Friday, March 29, 2013

優秀是一種習慣

我在拙作【和你分享五句真心話】這篇文章中,第一句話談到:「優秀是一種習慣。」

這句話是古希臘哲學家亞里斯多德說的。如果說優秀是一種習慣,那麼懶惰也是一種習慣。人出生的時候,除了脾氣會因為天性而有所不同,其他的東西基本上都是後天形成的,是家庭影響和教育的結果。所以,我們的一言一行都是日積月累養成的習慣。有的人形成了很好的習慣,有的人形成了很壞的習慣。所以我們從現在起就要把優秀變成一種習慣,使我們的優秀行為習以為常,變成我們的第二天性。讓我們習慣性地去創造性思考,習慣性地去認真做事情,習慣性地對別人友好,習慣性地欣賞大自然。

同樣地,把這句話導入行動中,若能使行動像個優等生,那麼一定能夠成為優等生。

一般認為「有能力的人」是與生俱來的,其實不然,「十年寒窗無人問,一舉成名天下知」。諸不知許多有能力的人往往是在他真正做出一番事業之後,大家才恍然大悟,「原來他也有此種優秀的能力」,因此才受到肯定,受到贊同的嗎?

人的潛能無窮,有位著名科學家曾說:「世界上最被忽略的未開發資源,就在人的兩耳之間」,原來離我們最近的資源最被我們所疏忽,「腦的潛在能力超乎想像」,我們一般人僅僅運用大腦的百分之十不到,其餘百分之九十竟然任其荒蕪,以至於到終老時依然平淡一生。

只因為我們忽略腦部的豐富心靈金礦,每天受到五光十色的視覺、聽覺與繁雜的資訊,左右我們的視聽,矇蔽我們心靈潛藏的豐沛能量,讓真正的心靈無法沉澱下來,中國經典說:「定、靜、安、慮、得」,心靈都無法定下來,如何讓潛藏的思維力量發揮呢?

當下就給自己與身邊的人一句話,「優秀是一種習慣」,每天不斷地暗示自己,付諸行動,能使之成為你想像的美好未來,甚至比你所希望的更棒呢!

因此,有了「優秀是一種習慣」的思維,才能形成「優秀的學生」來,要造就「優秀的學生」,必須運用此種引動潛在能力的心理作用產生能量,不知不覺中讓自己擁有自信,自然而然就會成為你想像的自己喔!

在日本的小學教育中就採取此種「模仿」的教育法,結果證明,的確給予了學生成為「優等生」較大的信心,效果極好。

例如,對成績較差的同學,賦予他們擔任班級幹部的機會,讓原本愛講話的同學擔任風紀股長,或其他學藝股長、班長等幹部職務,使他們學習做一個「像」好學生的學生,一個學期之後,產生了一個很有趣的結果-擔任幹部的八位同學中,有六位成績進步,兩位退步,而上學期原本擔任幹部的八位同學中,卻有六位成績顯著的退步了。

以學習為例,其所做所為如果能像優等生一樣,不久此種心理會深植內心,影響心理及行動力,產生不可思議的改變,而真正成為優等生。

切記!讓「優秀是一種習慣」的思維深植你心,誠如我說過:「讓優秀的觀念進入你的基因中」,讓它在身體裡產生量變,經過一段時間的信心催化後,它會慢慢發酵,由量變而轉化成質變,這些身體的質變會讓內在的思維產生不可思議的力量來,此時,你將感受一股股能量源源不絕地進入你的潛意識裡,推動自己往「優秀」的美好未來大步邁進中。

親愛的讀者朋友們,子女是心中的寶藏,同樣地,在兩耳之間的腦內開發與革命思維的心靈醞釀與運用,讓腦內開發轉化成「學習革新的思維」,也許需要時間的沉澱,卻不知這才是啟動大家邁向幸福美好未來的最大關鍵所在呢!

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

8 APRIL

日本“銷售之神”原一平:人生最大的功課是了解和改造自己

號稱日本“銷售之神”的原一平,直到27歲才進入保險業。

在最初推銷的頭7個月,原一平沒有拉到一分錢保險,當然也拿不到一分錢薪水。他的生活充滿了淒風苦雨,不得不借債度日。他窮得連午餐都吃不起,甚至沒錢坐公共汽車。在欠了7個月的房租之後,他的家什被房東像扔垃圾一樣丟在了門前的馬路上。為了節約開支,他每日兩餐,晚上就睡在公園的長凳上。有時,他也會自我解嘲:“雖然今天很淒慘,不過公園也蠻不錯的,又安靜,又清涼。”但更多的時候,他會鼓勵自己:“只要你的精神還站立著,就沒有什麽能讓你倒下!”

當原一平終於變得終日焦躁不安的時候,一天,他遇到了一位老和尚,看到他氣定神閑的樣子,原一平禁不住上前討教,結果猶如醍醐灌頂。老和尚和氣細語地告訴他:“人與人之間,像這樣相對而坐的時候,一定要具備一種強烈的吸引對方的魅力,如果你做不到這一點,也就沒有什麽前途可言了。”

原一平被這句話震得啞口無言,冷汗直流。

老和尚又說:“一個人之所以難成大器,最主要的原因就在於不能超越自己。”

原一平認真地聽著。

“年輕人,先努力改造自己吧!”老和尚語重心長的說。

“改造自己?”原一平有點是懂非懂。

“是的,要改造自己,首先必須認識自己。你知不知道自己是一個什麽樣的人呢?”

老和尚又接著說:“你在替別人考慮保險之前,必須先考慮自己,認識自己。”

“考慮自己?認識自己?”

“是的!你要毫無保留地徹底反省,才能真正認識自己,改造自己!”

老和尚的一席話,使原一平如同迷航的舵手看到了導航的燈塔。思想的頓悟引導了行動的改變。原一平主動邀請幾位同事為自己開起“批判會”,借助同事們的眼睛,他看到了原形畢露的自己:

——個性急躁,沈不住氣;
——脾氣太壞,而且粗心大意;
——太固執,常自以為是;
——常識不夠豐富,要加強進修,因為你面對的是各色各樣的人,所以必須有豐富的常識,以便成為別人的“生活指導者”;
——好高騖遠,忽略眼前;
……

認識到自己的種種毛病之後,羞愧難當的原一平痛下決心要一個個改掉,因為他知道,一個人取得成功的最大前提,就是及時發現自身的短處,並有效地剔除它。他時常想著老和尚的告誡:惟有堅忍不拔的克己修身功夫,才能鑄造一個人的人格;而一個人如果不能成功,很大程度上是因為未能通過這一段人格成長的考驗!

每天清晨5點,原一平從公園的長椅上“起床”後徒步上班。一路上他精神抖擻,絲毫沒有睡眠不足的倦態。有時候還吹吹口哨,熱情地和路人打打招呼。

有一天,一個常去公園散步的大老板看到原一平身處這樣的窘境還能笑傲生活,便好奇地與他攀談起來。在聽了原一平的故事後,這位大老板被他的樂觀感染了,離開時他愉快地買了一份保單。這是原一平從事推銷以來的第一筆業務。

後來原一平才知道,這位大老板不但是一家大酒店的老板,而且還是三業聯合商會的理事長。幾天後,他又給原一平介紹了許多商界的朋友。原一平憑借自己的微笑和平和的心態感染了越來越多的人,業務也做得越來越大。

1936年,原一平的業績遙遙領先公司其他同事,成為全公司之冠,並且奪取了全日本的第二名。

36歲時,原一平成為美國百萬圓桌協會成員,協助設立全日本壽險推銷員協會,並擔任會長至1967年。

因對日本壽險的卓越貢獻,原一平榮獲日本政府最高殊榮獎,並且成為MDRT的終身會員。

每天進步一點點
原一平50年的推銷生涯,可以說是一連串的成功與挫折所構成的。他用自己的一生,實踐了這樣的人生信念:

“我不服輸,永遠不服輸!”

“原一平是舉世無雙,獨一無二的!”

後來被譽為“推售教父”的原一平,不僅以自身的勤奮實踐,給日本保險業和企業界了探索並總結出一整套的銷售理論和實踐技巧,更以卓越的自我管理和改造的功夫,為所有人提供了一個自我修身的榜樣。

在自我改造和修身方面,原一平的信念就是:“每天進步一點點。”他相信,一個人如果能夠做到每天進步1%,一年下來的成果就大得驚人!

原一平認為:“人一旦來到這個世界,就得對自己負責,每天努力地修行駛。如何使今天的我比咋天的我更進步,更充實,這是自己人生的責任中最緊的。”

為此,他曾連續舉辦6年(一年12次,一共72次)的“原一平批評會”,以征求同事、家人和朋友們對於自己的批評和意見。每一次批評會開下來,他都會大汗淋漓地經歷一次靈魂的蛻變。這種蠶蛻般的生命凈化與成長是痛苦的,也是快速有效的。

後來,原一平發現單憑每月的批評會已經無法滿足自己對於了解和改造自我的需要,他渴望更具體、更深入、更廣泛的批評。

有一天,原一平靈機一動,決定花錢請征信所的人調查自己的缺點。他請了幾個朋友和客戶幫忙,借用他們的名義,雇用征信所的人來調查原一平。

調查項目包括:

一、對原一平的評價:這裏面有好的評論,也有壞的評語,把這些好壞評語集合起來,再作綜合總結。

二、原一平的信用:配合對原一平的評語,加上信用的高低,即可整理出原一產的“市場評價”。

三、對人壽保險的觀感:既然要評估從事壽險業的原一產,那麽對圍繞在原一平四周的社會環境非徹底了解不可。所以,投保人對人壽保險的整體看法,他們有什麽想法和意見,如何看壽險業務員,都是調查的重點。

四、明治保險公司的聲譽:還是圍繞原一平的社會環境進行調查。明治保險公司的地位如何!別人對它的評價如何呢?“

征信所的調查資料中,有責罵,有贊美。原一平要的是如何改進,只有責罵和批評才會督促他更上一層樓。

就是在這種嚴酷的自我要求和改造的進程中,原一平“每天進步一點點”,不斷地豐滿自己的人格、能力和智慧。慢慢的,責罵和批評他的意見已漸漸減少,最後幾乎都沒有了。當然,原來一無所有的窮小子原一平,也成了億萬富豪,成為世人尊敬的成功榜樣和幸福楷模。

我改變不了事實, 但我可以改變態度;
我改變不了過去, 但我可以改變現在;
我不能控制別人, 但我可以掌握自己;
我不能左右天氣, 但我可以改變心情;
我不能改變容貌, 但我可以展現笑容;
我不能控制別人, 但我可以掌握自己;
我不能預知明天, 但我可以利用今天;
我不能樣樣勝利, 但我可以事事盡力。
我不可能延伸生命的長度, 但我可以決定生命的寬度;
我無法保證每戰必勝, 但我必須做到全力以赴、堅持到底!

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

7 APRIL

與你分享五種成功的積極語言思維方法

在這裡,成功的積極語言思維就大有可為的。一個人進行積極語言思維訓練後,自知能力可以明顯提高。例如,朱建軍先生的「意象對話」技術就能提高一個人對自己和他人的敏感性。自己在一篇拙作篇名【優秀是一種習慣】,如果以一般的邏輯推理而言,「優秀」比「不優秀」的人生更為精彩豐富,你想當哪一種呢?

在許多時候,我們自以為了解自己,其實並不然,蘇東坡有首詩的兩句話:「不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中。」馬斯洛說:「自我實現的人的第一個重要的特徵就是『對現實的更有效的洞察力。』其含義很值得咀嚼。這個『現實』,也包括自己的現實,當然啦!如果把『現實』改成『真實』或『務實』,可能更貼近我們正統思維的文化內涵。

其實,在翻譯書充斥在國內書籍市場的同時,對於閱讀翻譯書籍的用句遣詞需要多做觀念上的調整,例如英語字「feeling」,可以解釋成中文的「感覺」、「心情」、「感情」、「知覺」、「感觸」,如果翻譯的人文學素養底子不夠,翻出來的意思與作者所要表達的內涵就有很大的落差,「書不盡言,言不盡意」,可以想見光是「閱讀」兩個字,還是需要讀者去判斷思考,才不會在原來作者透過翻譯者傳達到我們讀者閱讀時,失去原作的精神內涵。

很多成功學的理論書籍,均來自於國外作家,從這一點來說,不一定完全合乎我們的文化思想,此時,應該以中國歷史上已經成就非凡的聖賢豪杰為典範,「盡信書不如無書」,全盤西化只會逐漸忘記自己文化精隨所在,所以在我即將出書的【成就願景的八句箴言】裡,內容加入許多中國經典的聖賢智慧箴言,其用意在此,當老子的【道德經】已經翻譯成幾十餘種各國文字的同時,當【孫子兵法】成為先進國家軍事院校必讀的一本兵學經典時,我們應該靜下心來細細思索,身為中國人的你我是否常從古籍經典中吸取多少智慧,並且融入在生活中!

每次我在寫有關成就勵志方面的文章時,一定把曾文正公說的話搬出來,試著讓讀者有時間去看曾文正公寫的家書與著作,在中國現代史上影響毛澤東、國父與蔣中正三位偉人的思想精神的,不是國外聖賢豪傑,而是曾文正公的家書與如何訓練湘軍的治國之道,曾文正公說:「吾生平長進,全在受屈受辱之時」,這句話我思索好多時間,真正的成功,成就一番功業的聖賢豪傑,沒有經過「榮辱與共」的點滴磨難,真正的智慧與潛藏的內在能量是出不來的,「非經一番寒澈骨,那來梅花撲鼻香」,不是嗎?

可見,要想有過人的成就,必有過人的忍耐功夫,耐住孤獨,忍住煎熬,忍下挫折,耐得住失敗的內心傷痛;如果這些你都能「挺」得住,往後你很難再有大挫折大失敗,因為已經「沒有衝不破的難關,打不倒的敵人」,其實,真正的敵人是你自己,自己的「本心」,就像很多人小時候立定志向,到頭來慢慢發現並不容易啊!就跟自己的內心說:「不可能」,果真!就成為「Impossible」。

如果我們沉住氣,以曾文正公說:「讀書成就功業需『有志有識有恆』」來砥礪自己,那就算達不到輝煌的功業,也比你不立志有恒來得成就輝煌,不是嗎?

我常想「立志不難,難在守志」,與創業難,守成更難似乎相通;另外談到這個「志」,以書法的結構拆解開來,可以分成「士」與「心」二字,可解釋為讀書人的心,「心」的作用可大可小,可重要可不重要,可悟可不悟,端賴讀者細細思考體悟其中的絃外之音,可說可不說,可深可不深,誠如弘一大師偈語所說:「問余何適,廓爾忘言」。

你想成功嗎?透過細膩的洞察力,敏銳的聯想力及積極語言心理學的不斷激勵自己。說出來,喊出自信的語言來!成功自然像磁鐵般地向你靠攏。

1 熟背成功定律:曾文正公說:「讀書成就功業需『有志有識有恆』」,此外,先要擁有「優秀的習慣」思維,讓此種思維成為你「腦內的基因」,就像曾文正公說:「志不強者智不達」,邏輯推理出「志強者智必達」。

2 作夢也想著它:日也想夜也想,你就會心想事成。日也做夜也行動,你就會日積月累,積沙成塔,進而水到渠成。

3 利用散步時於空曠地方大喊:「我志在成功。」如果你持續一段時間,你將發現,你的信心動能至少是以前的數倍以上。做起事情熱力四射,開始又回到十幾二十歲的衝勁年代,年輕真是一種feeling,與年齡無關,與思維有很大關係。

一下子,你彷彿回到以前,時間好像可以倒帶,像看影片時倒帶到想看的劇情畫面,誰說時間一去不回頭?

愛因斯坦曾說:「時間跟空間是相對的,並非絕對。」我覺得這個「相對」包含了人的信心、旺盛企圖心、高度的成就動機以及驚人的腦細胞活化等等。這些都有助於聰明的你「將有限的時間,創造無限的可能。」

這就是腦細胞活化促使「時間與空間」活化有彈性,此時,你的思考邏輯、思考技術會大幅進步;相對地,你的「時間」不受一般思維的影響,它變得富有生命力,一種有別於當下一般人的能量。可以超越時空而與整個宇宙的能量同步進化。

4 相信自己、相信生命、相信永恆:每天喚醒願景,喚醒你潛意識裡巨大的能量,也就是「成就願景的力量」。

願景同科學理念一樣,珍惜過去,更重視未來。因為科學家們不斷的發現、發明更新、更棒的新科技,引領我們成為日常生活中的一部份。願景一樣有這種趨勢與力量。它同經濟學的原理一樣,「1+1>2。」而且會產生無限的可能能量。就像愛因斯坦劃時代的偉大公式:E=MC2 一樣,用很少的質量會產生巨大的能量一般,讓我們驚訝於願景的力量及影響力。

5 量變到質變:當自己靜下心讀書寫作練書法時,發現人的成長過程就是「從量變到質變」,我請益的名書法家杜忠誥老師,他教我們書法是大量的臨帖,那段時間曾經熬夜寫到凌晨三四點,弄到心力交瘁後才發現到「字外求字」四字箴言,也就是說「從量變到質變」的過程裡,其中的困頓煎熬,絕非外人所能想像。

然而這段時間給我很多思索的機會,誠如曾文正公說:「精神專一奮苦數十年,神將相之,鬼將告之,人將啟之,物將發之」,我真是從中體悟非常非常的深,而且會「因緣會遇時,果報還自受」。

孫子兵法的精隨在「求全」,「委屈」以「求全」,求一個「真、善、美、忍」,後來發現到一件事,要成為格局高雅高尚的「真、善、美」精神藝術層次,「忍」字訣的克己砥礪工夫非常重要,「本心」提升到「淡泊明志」的過程裡,就是一種「忍」,耐得住孤寂磨難挫折,說穿了,在量變到質變的蛻變功夫,也就是「委屈」以「求全」的完美境界。

最後想提醒讀者朋友們,老子云:「禍福相偎相依」,

古云:「得意事來處之以淡,失意事來處之以忍」,莎士比亞說:「世上無福也無禍,全在自己怎麼想」,與各位讀者朋友共勉之。

改變自己 改變未來

在日本壽險業被尊為「推銷之神」的原一平,從小個性頑劣,曾殺傷老師,窮得露宿街頭,親戚、朋友都認為他是「廢人」,後來,卻因遇到一位老和尚,就此改變一生。有一次,他來到寺院向老和尚招攬保險生意,老和尚聽完他的壽險經,就告訴他說:「對於你所說的內容,一點都引不起我想保險的興趣。」老和尚接著說:「人不管從事任何工作或與人交談,一定要具備強烈吸引對方的魅力,如果無法做到這一點,將來也就沒有任何前途可言。」

「年輕人!試試改造自己吧!一個人必須清清楚楚認識自己,你知道自己是個什麼樣的人嗎?在你考慮為別人做保險之前,一定要先徹底地注視自己,反省自己,然後才能認識自己。」老和尚的一席話,像是當頭棒喝,使他從此認識自己、反省自己,改造自己,而成為圓熟的人。

有很多人常用自己的概念強迫父母先生妻子兒女聽他的話,要親人朋友能改變觀念、習慣。俄國大文豪托爾斯泰說:「大多數的人想改造這個世界,但卻少有人想改造自己。」

其實,人要改變別人不如先改造自己。一個人能認識自己、反省自己、改造自己很重要,因為,這是一把打開心靈的鑰匙,也是能否獲得「機遇」的關鍵。

亞都麗緻飯店總裁嚴長壽曾建議年輕人在想下一階段要什麼時,首要之務就是先認識自己,尤其要有勇氣去面對自己,在認識自己之後,接下來再認識職場,因為隨時都有面臨失業的一天,所以,每個人在職位上最大的保障就是隨時要接受考驗、挑戰,保持進步。

華嚴經云:「知一切法即心自性,成就慧身不由他悟。」認識自己,惟有改心換性,才能改變自己的命運。一個人能認識自己、反省自己,捨棄不合時宜的舊觀念,改造自己的軟體,擴大自己的格局,就能許自己一個不同的未來;能改變自己的思考方式,透過自我改造產生實質正向的變化,如此,便能得到幸福快樂,也就能成為二十一世紀的贏家。

相信自己是一隻雄鷹

一個人在高山之巔的鷹巢裡,抓到了一隻幼鷹,他把幼鷹帶回家,養在雞籠裡。這隻幼鷹和雞一起啄食、嬉鬧和休息。它以為自己是一隻雞。這隻雄鷹漸漸長大,羽翼豐滿了,主人想把它訓練成獵鷹,可是由於终日和雞混在一起,它已經變得和雞完全一樣,根本没有飛的願望了。主人試了各種辦法,都毫無效果,最後把它帶到山頂上,一把將它扔了出去。

這隻雄鷹像塊石頭似的,直掉下去,慌亂之中它拼命地拍打翅膀,就這樣,它终於飛了起來!秘訣:磨練召喚成功的力量。

「相信自己」
成功的企業領導者都有很强的信心,他們既會在自己内心裡相信自己,也會在公眾面前表現出這種自信心。成功學的研究成果表明:「成功的欲望是創造和擁有財富的源泉。」

典型案例:英特爾總裁葛洛夫認為:「只有偏執狂才能生存」,堅持與自信成就了英特爾今天的偉大霸業。

「持續創新」
當今世界正面臨著的一個非常嚴峻的現實是:「如果你停步不前,你就會失去自己的立足之地。」這一點對於任何領導人或公司都是同樣的道理。如果你滿足於現狀,你就喪失了創新能力,而創新是人類發展的主要源泉。具有創新頭腦的人是不怕變革的。

典型案例:耐吉不斷改進自己的運動鞋,以適應人類行走和奔跑的需要;不斷尋找為當時年輕人所接受的明星作為代言人,希望永遠被認為是「酷」的代名詞,没有持續創新,已有幾十年歷史的耐克就會被年輕一代抛棄。

「不斷學習」
處在今日網際網路的時代中,你於三五年前在學校中所學的知識,可能發現已經不足以應付現在的科技新觀念,也就是說:「今日的時代是一個知識快速貶值的時代」,唯有不斷學習,吸收新資訊,方能在未來的資訊科技裡,掌握新趨勢,掌握住時代流行前端。

正的寶物——希望

亞歷山大國王為了促進東西文化交流,率領軍隊征服世界。他喜歡將收藏的寶物分配部屬,有一位侍臣看了忍不住說:「陛下把那麼多珍奇寶物都分送出去,您的寶庫會變空。不知陛下為何要這麼做?」亞歷山大國王神態自若的回答:「我並沒有將全部的寶物都送出去,我所密藏最心愛的寶物,無論發生任何事都不會放棄。」

「陛下所謂密藏的寶物是什麼?」「它叫做『希望』。有希望才會有今天的我。」「希望」是脫離慾望不可或缺的向上之志。

希望是由自己發現得來的,藉由徹底參悟的過程心領神會,不是透過追求、慾望和野心建構起來的。希望也是心理健康或病態的決定性因素。能在生活中看出希望的人,處處表現出自信、主動、樂觀和開闊的胸襟。而看不出希望的人,就顯得消沉、憂鬱、墮落和隨波逐流。

曾經在一張卡片裡看到這樣一段話:

一天是一個小圓圈,
一月是一個中圓圈,
一年是個大圓圈。
圓圈有大小,但是,圓心相同,
一整年的酸、甜、苦、辣從圓心,
像箭一樣放射出去,
而不變的仍是圓心。
願牽繫你我的圓心相同,
迎接希望無窮的未來。

駕馭自己

一個人的「情緒」和「心境」,會影響自己的未來!一個「動不動就發怒」的人,表示幼稚得「還無法駕馭自己」。人在憤怒時,必須克制情緒,「不慌不亂,有條不紊」地理出一條路來。有一天,我從彰化師大圖書館回家,途中,經過一家理髮店,想到自己一頭長髮,該剪了,就往理髮店走去。一男士熱誠地招呼我,並說他是「店長」。好吧,就給男店長剪髮好了,看看他手藝如何?

剛讀完書累了,不想說話,我靜靜地看著前面的鏡子。後來店長問我:「先生,你想聽故事嗎?」我點點頭回應。店長又說:「那太好了」,我又微笑地點頭。

「我最近看到美國有個醫藥發明家,他說,他小時候很喜歡喝牛奶;有一次他打開冰箱,用右手去拿大罐牛奶,結果沒拿穩,手一鬆,就把整罐牛奶打翻了。」

這店長一邊幫我剪頭髮,一邊說道:當時,這小孩子嚇呆了。縮在牆角,因為牛奶灑滿廚房的地上,媽媽可能會臭罵他。可是,當媽媽走過來看到時,卻說:「哇,我從來沒有看過如此壯觀牛奶海洋,好漂亮哦!」這小孩聽媽媽這麼一講,突然就不害怕了。這時,媽媽又對小孩子說:「你好厲害哦,媽咪長這麼大,都沒有看過這麼漂亮的牛奶海洋耶,你願不願意幫媽媽一起把牛奶打掃乾淨?」後來,媽媽就拿著抹布、清水等用具,帶著兒子一起把廚房打掃一遍,整個廚房也變得乾淨無比,這時,媽媽又把兒子先前打翻的塑膠牛奶罐,裝滿了水,放進冰箱,然後再教他,怎麼拿才不會打翻?-必須用雙手一起拿,牛奶才不會鬆掉,才不會打翻在地上。

坐在理髮座椅上,我原本昏昏地想睡覺,可是,聽店長這麼一講,咦,似乎很有道理。每年我教了兩百多位學生,經常看到學生疏忽粗心而出錯,我該如何處理呢?我會不會怒氣衝天,大聲罵他:「你那麼笨啊,連這點小事都不會啊?」

我在想,應該不會這樣講學生,我可能會說:「沒關係、沒關係,下次記得不要再犯了。」然後,希望他不要老是出錯,哈!我很驚訝,自己因為原諒學生的小小錯誤,讓自己心情始終維持在快樂輕鬆當中。

美國小孩的媽媽不是這樣自己擦拭,而是叫小孩和她「一起收拾」、「一起承擔」自己不小心做錯的事;而且,還把牛奶重新裝滿水,再教小孩怎麼拿,才不會「再次出錯」!

正因為這樣,那美國小孩,他後來就「不怕做錯事」,也有信心和勇氣不斷地嚐試、實驗;儘管有時還是會出錯,但他都學習用「心平氣和」的心來看待,並勇敢地「自我承擔」所做的一切。

心理學家說:「當一個錯誤已經發生、覆水難收時,你發再大的脾氣,也都是於事無補,大聲責罵小孩,也只是使小孩更害怕、更恐懼而已;而且,憤怒,可能會造成更多的錯誤喲!但在生活中,當錯誤已是既成的事實時,就必須勇敢面對、勇敢承擔;歇斯底里地發脾氣,不僅使別人遭殃,受害最大的更是自己。」

事實上,一個人的「情緒」和「心境」,會影響自己的未來!一個「動不動就發怒」的人,表示幼稚得「還無法駕馭自己」。人在憤怒時,必須克制情緒,不慌不亂,有條不紊理出一條路來「情緒」是可以學習的,在覆水難收時,可以如同本文中的媽媽一樣,用「正面思考」的方式,和顏悅色地教導孩子、處理事物。

假如我們天天用心經營自己、學習掌握自我情緒,有一天,一定會有令人驚喜的「自我新發現」-我的火氣變小了、我不輕易動怒了、我的修養進步了!

人每天都有不同的事情要去面對,選擇好的心情才能讓學生感受快樂的好心情,不是嗎?

堅忍以圖成 寧靜以致遠

作每個人都有孤獨的時候。要學會忍受孤獨,這樣才會成熟起來。年輕人嘻嘻哈哈、打打鬧鬧慣了,到了一個陌生的環境,面對形形色色的人和事,一下子不知所措起來,有時連一個可以傾心說話的地方也没有。這時,千萬别浮躁,學會静心,學會忍受孤獨。在孤獨中思考,在思考中成熟,在成熟中昇華。不要因為寂寞而亂了方寸,而去做無聊無益的事情,白白浪費了寶貴的時間。

宋人蘇軾《留侯論》曾說:「古之所謂豪傑之士者,必有過人之節,人情有所不能忍者。匹夫見辱,拔劍而起,挺身而鬥,此不足為勇也。天下有大勇者,卒然臨之而不驚,無故加之而不怒,此其有所挾持者甚大,而其志甚遠也。」

有人認為和顏悅色、忍讓無爭、寬恕容忍與從不惡言厲色,就是十足的懦夫行徑;殊不知這樣的人,才是真正具有大智、大仁、大勇的人物。有人更誤以為凡事忍耐,含垢受辱,承認過錯及接受責罰的人,不消說,應該就是懦夫了吧!事實上,在衡量自身條件尚無絕對必勝把握時,暫時的忍辱負重是必要的,而死不認錯,往往是怕負責任,才是真正的懦夫。

上面文章所述,說明了大勇者的行為,不在暴躁,而在沉著。「一忍,可以當百勇,一靜,可以制百動。」一個人的胸懷坦蕩磊落,能無所不包、無所不容,那麼也就無事不能成、無功不可就了。

古代所謂的豪傑人物,一定都有超常人的修養,更有著忍耐一般人所不能忍的工夫,心字頭上一把刀謂之忍,你若挨得過這把刀,寸寸心血會教你成功。

古代文人陶覺認為;「聞譽勿喜,且慮其或無;聞譭勿怒,且慮其或有。」平心靜氣的仔細想想,的確也是如此,能夠聽到讚美的言語不沾沾自喜,聽到譭謗的言語不怫然變色,也就能超然於世俗之外,不為得失而縈懷,而臻於爐火純青的不敗之地了。

人類行為之過失,一如樹木之枝葉蔓生,必須加以適當之修剪,方能成為可造之材;針砭之言對一個人來說,一如刀剪斧鋸,與其視為傷人之利器,何妨看成是切除毒瘤惡疣的手術刀具呢?

能包容一切,方能接受一切、忍耐一切;然後必能改變一切,克服一切。所謂大肚能容、逆來順受,並不是天生的窩囊廢,相反的他正是一個成大功、立大業的強者呢!

6 APRIL


行動產生信心與希望

我們心智中有兩大力量:「畏懼和信心。」畏懼有影響力,但是信心的力量更大。信心的力量就好像身體裡的腎上腺素,可以在危機中發揮你本有的令人驚異的潛力。美國著名作家、哲學家愛默生說:「有自信心是成功的第一秘訣。」西方諺語說:「自信與自賴,乃堅強性格的要質。」

只要心存相信,總有奇蹟發生,信心與希望雖然渺茫,但它永存人世。

美國作家歐.亨利在他的小說《最後一片葉子》裡講了個故事:病房裡,一個生命垂危的病人從房間裡看見窗外的一棵樹,在秋風中一片片地掉落下來。病人望著眼前的蕭蕭落葉,身體也随之每况愈下,一天不如一天。她說:「當樹葉全部掉光時,我也就要死了。」一位老畫家得知後,用彩筆畫了一片葉脉青翠的樹葉掛在樹枝上。

最後一片葉子始終没掉下來。只因為生命中的這片綠,病人竟奇蹟般地活了下來。

人生可以没有很多東西,卻唯獨不能没有信心與希望。信心與希望是人類生活的一項重要的價值。有信心的地方,人生就充滿熱誠;有希望之處,生命就生生不息!

哈佛大學教授肯特:「信心與希望,贏家輸家的分界點。」她認為領導人最重要任務之一,就是建立團隊信心與希望,信心是贏家輸家的分界點。團隊能夠突破困局,每戰必贏,就是在這些團隊有信心,有希望,有夢想,縱使遇到挫折,也能馬上克服,反敗為勝。

贏家往往會自我循環,不斷打勝仗,因為他們有信心,對彼此有信心,更對公司未來及日常運作有信心與希望。

贏家有哪些特徵?

他們充滿鬥志,生意盎然,有熱誠,充滿美好的feeling,應變能力強,速度快,專注解決問題,而不是抱怨問題。員工間彼此尊重,同事間會稱讚彼此的成就,來提高士氣。

輸家有哪些特徵?

看他的員工及外界關係人就知道。員工總是怒氣沖沖、爭論諉過,各部門本位主義。員工被動,不願提創新方案,不願解決問題,怪競爭者有不公平優勢。

著名化妝品公司雅詩蘭黛副總裁珍妮特,早在一九九O年就預測凱瑪百貨、塔吉克百貨輸家贏家面貌。她說,走進塔吉克百貨,辦公室乾淨明亮,色彩鮮豔,工作人員驕傲地介紹自己執掌的範圍,對工作充滿熱情。

走進凱瑪百貨就不一樣,感覺像古時候的城堡一般,會議室黯然無光,公司代表更是面無表情,咖啡汗水都不請客人喝,公司成敗跟他們完全無關。

信心是建立在厚實基礎上,每個人都想成功,但你是覺得自己要努力不懈、重視細節、主動積極才能獲致成功,或是覺得成功本來就應該歸於你,因為你的地位或才能,甚至過去的經驗。有信心的人,知道要自己付出精力、謙沖為懷,成功才會來。

擁有信心,擁抱希望,擁有美夢,追求夢想,只要肯付諸行動,相信自己,相信生命,相信永恆,有一天當成就自然而然成為事實,請不要懷疑,那是自己「不放棄,有信心與希望」,經過努力辛苦積累所產生的必然結果喔!

5 APRIL

「精思入神」的功夫
康德認為:「沒有感性, 則無對象呈現給我們。 沒有悟性, 則對象無法被思考。 沒有內容的思考是空的, 沒有概念的直觀是盲的。」

可見思考的重要性,不在思考的多,而在思考的精深。南懷瑾國學大師說:「精思入神」的觀念,便如易經繫辭所謂:「精義入神」的道理,義理思維如出一轍。

「精思入神」的形而上思維,通常來自於經典古籍的心領神會,這裡的「精思入神」有兩種層面,入他神者,我化為古,入我神者,古化為我。不論是我化為古,或者是古化為我,均是一種形而上的思維,它們會藉由蘊釀的過程,產生形而上的經典智慧。

要思考的精妙,尚要「精一」的專注力才行,如何培養「精一」的專注力呢?個人以為有幾種需要有的功夫:

一、靜的功夫:天地萬物之理,出於靜入於靜;人心之理,發於靜歸於靜。靜者,萬理之道,萬化之樞紐也。

明朝思想家呂坤說:「躁心、浮氣、淺衷、狹量,此八字,進德者之大忌也。去此八字,只用得一字,曰:『主靜。』靜則凝重,靜中境自是寬闊。」

此外,靜可養心,心養得靈,就能往王陽明說的「心即理」邁進,「心即理」就是一種靜觀自得的道理。

二、 慎獨的功夫:曾國藩說:「慎獨則心安,主敬則自強,求仁則人悅,習勞則神欽。」慎獨的功夫一養成,「慎獨則心安」,心安理得,孟子說:「學問之道無他,求其放心而已矣。」求其放心就是安心,古人說:「安身立命」,其實不太合乎邏輯,應該是「安心立命」才能思索生命的意義,找到人生的方向。

三、哲學的功夫:聯想起康德說的一段話:「春天將時間之棒交給夏天,冬天則熟稔而親切地由秋之手接來一季的豐碩。一切生死皆在此大法則之下循環不已,至於其中支配人的就是命運了。」

又說:「然而我在此大循環之外,還復發覺一種比任何歡樂都更令人滿足的高貴情感之存在,於此更高的喜悅中,蘊藏著鼓勵吾人的秘密寶物。」

「蘊藏著鼓勵吾人的秘密寶物」,應該是對於形而上哲學思想的提升,甚至昇華成形而上哲學智慧,那才是激勵自己勇往直前的無形寶物,有一本書的書名就稱為《思考是最大的財富》,頗發人深思反省。

四、「成為你自己」:首先要忠實於自己,對自己的生存負責,真誠地尋求人生的意義自己。

做自己不容易阿!顏回在陋巷,一簞食,一瓢飲,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。

陶淵明在《飲酒詩》中談到:「心遠地自偏」,唯有居住在偏遠的靈秀的地方,心境才會透過寧靜致遠的思維,思維出不受別人異樣的眼光所影響,勇敢地面對困頓潦倒的人生。

諸葛亮在地靈人傑的隆中待了整整十年的功夫,透過「心誠則靈」的閱讀思考,思考出天下大勢「分久必合,合久必分」的精思入神的格局氣度來。

以上所言,均體現在生命的過程中,古人所思所想所言,字裡行間流露出真性情,真氣味,史賓諾莎說:「生活簡樸,思想高貴。」偉大的心靈不是平凡人所能理解,它是思想昇華後高尚的靈魂。

足以超越當下的時空的一般思維,才能超越生命,成就永恆之美的生命,這才是我們追求的人生意涵啊!

4 APRIL

懂得去「捨」,怡然自「得」

週日看完電影後,走在台中的街道,柔和的微風中吹著涼爽的氣候,我在風中聞到了秋的氣味和滿心的喜悅。

人總說年輕就是要追求夢想、努力實現理想,但是當我走在人生的道路上,越來越發覺生命中有許多事是無法預料的。我們不知道將來會與誰共度一生,也不知道生活是否都能一帆風順,更不知道生命何時會結束?而社會迅速進步的腳步令人緊張不已,讓自己更有份挑戰性,因為代表需要更多的努力、更認真,於是,累積努力與認真,讓優秀自然而然產生。

成長是一種學習「捨」的過程。為讀書求學「捨」去玩樂悠閒,為了理想「捨」棄睡眠時間,為了永恆價值「捨」掉交際應酬,每天都在想如何追求精進的學問而奮力不懈;然而,這麼做真的能讓人得到真正的生命價值嗎?

我覺得,不「捨」不得,這裡的「捨」,是一種「懂得輸、懂得贏」,一種「以退為進」的希望奮進之心;「捨」是追求精神靈魂的「得」,只要不放棄理想,就能面對追求過程中更多的磨難與挑戰;不放棄夢想,就能讓人看見在風中飄搖的希望靈光;不放棄願景,人生就能追求生命的真正意義;不放棄真誠真意的自己,讓我感受到生命真實真心的存在,更想把握住每一個今天,迎接每一個耀眼光芒的明天。

喜歡讀書寫作練書法思考,透過沉澱淨化心靈,誠如自己思索的,讓「思考產生力量,力量散發熱誠,熱誠塑造美夢,美夢成就願景」,猛然覺醒,逝去的時間何其多,未來呢?

明知不可為而為之,明知困難重重也要勇往直前,因為生命不容佇留,活著為了什麼?至少讓生命精采,發光發熱是次要的,重要的是「以有限的時間,追求永恆的可能。」

古云:「好學深思,博大寬宏,心平氣和,謙和自信而又目光遠大的人永遠容易成功。」除此,我想說要能「挺」得住挫折,「耐」得住困頓,「忍」得住煎熬,跟自己的內心世界強勢激勵,務期達到既定的目標與夢想,淮南子說:「功可彊成,名可彊立。」「人要比氣長,不是比短視近利」,慢慢地,看到自己追求的目標一步步靠近時,心中百感交集,發現越接近目標,越覺得自己以後的挑戰更大更多。

人生只有一回,像一個單程票的人生旅程,此去只有往前邁進,只有前程,沒有回程,只有越趨近於完美的人生,讓人生留下美好的記憶,足以珍藏心靈,珍藏記憶,珍藏一生一世。

人生的推進不容猶豫不決,人生的旅程,該「捨」去不必要的「得」,割「捨」不必要的「得」,才能迎接更大的挑戰與磨練,正所謂:「大捨大得」,問題是,我們是否累積足夠的「勇氣」(courage),足以有「勇氣」去面對「捨」的內心交戰;能像古人所說:「仁者不憂,智者不惑,勇者不懼」,其中「勇者不懼」不就是「縱浪大化中,不喜亦不懼」的從容寫照嗎?

真正的「勇者不懼」,那是經過歲月洗禮後的看透人生百態,風雨飄搖總會雨過天晴,難道大自然的經驗不容我們學習借鏡嗎?

你會懼怕看不到的未來嗎?未來並不可怕,可懼怕的是你的一顆心,一顆動搖不定的心,如果如此,你只怕又要浪費很多時間,去彌補這舉棋不定的本心,問題是,事過境遷將發現,你已經沒有時間的籌碼去揮霍了。

人生不容重來,生命不容駐留,「捨」需要勇氣,你「捨」得嗎?當你得「捨」時,你是「得」後的「捨」,是真體悟;問題是,你「捨」得嗎?這裡牽涉到生命的學問,不是三言兩語就能說盡,非常不容易阿!這裡我不好妄下斷言,全賴讀者朋友去心領神會,如何才能達到真正的「天心月圓」呢?

3 APRIL

相信自己,超越生命,成就永恆

培根說過:「讀書使人淵博,辯論叫人機靈,寫作令人細膩,如果一個人很少寫作,那麼他就要有很強的記憶力。」

書寫是心情記憶的產物。文字可以能很質樸,也可能很華麗,內容可以很感性及理性,或是在當下心靈的樸實美感在於個人出身及背景,才學會和經歷等完美詮釋因此要求『完美感』較高。

羅馬文豪西賽羅曾說:「哲學,人生之導師,至善之良友,罪惡之勁敵,如果沒有你,人生又值得什麼?」

學習哲學,最簡單的理由就是要服下一顆「定心丸」,從完整而根本的角度思索人的生命是怎麼回事、該往何處邁進?人生是一個奧祕,正是因為結局未定,才使我們懷著驚訝與敬畏之心,踏出自己的每一步,因此哲學是不可或缺的準備工夫。

談到讀書、美學與哲學,讓我聯想起梁啟超便是集此大成者,他說:「古來能成大事者,必其自勝之力甚強也。」

可不是嗎?唯有自勝,才能超凡脫俗,不隨波逐流,甘於沉默;
唯有自勝,才能立志高遠,堅定信念,爭取成功。

曾國藩說:「古來英傑,非有一種剛強之氣,萬不能成大事也。」總結以上所言,可以從老子說的一段話:「勝人者有力,自勝者強。」

我研究曾國藩有一段時間,他曾說:「吾平生長進,全在受屈受辱之時。」曾國藩自從組織訓練湘軍,與兵力強過數十倍的太平軍隊相抗衡,所憑藉的就是一種不服輸的剛強之氣,正因為不服輸,勇於面對困境,最後打敗太平天國的龐大軍隊,他說過:「讀書人貴在有志有識有恆。」

這裡的有志有識有恆就是一種堅持,堅持是一種「力量」,「有志者,事竟成。」
堅持是一種「品質」,許多大事之成,不在於力量之大小,而在於堅持多久,所謂:「成功在久不在速,事業在專不在多。」

這裡的堅持還是一個勤字,勤儉勤奮勤樸,曾國藩說:「人勤則強,家勤則興,國勤則治,軍勤則勝。」這裡談的是身勤,另外他談到:「精誠所至,金石為開,苦思所積,鬼神亦通。」這裡說的則是心勤。

當然啦!要有勤勞勤奮的付出心力,需要所從事的事情有濃厚的興趣,有興趣,才能夠越做越有精神。行事要有堅定的意志,有意志,才能禁得起艱難考驗。

古人說:「精神愈用而愈出,智慧愈苦而愈明。」談到「智慧愈苦而愈明」這句話,聯想起四聖諦:「苦集滅道」此四字箴言,杜忠誥老師說:「苦不集苦不滅,苦不滅道不成。」就是一種苦盡甘來,水到渠成的自然法則。

「智慧愈苦而愈明」又與六祖法寶壇經說:「離境即菩提,著境即煩惱。」互有相通,但是六祖法寶壇經說的這段話,與杜忠誥老師說:「苦不集苦不滅,苦不滅道不成。」似乎更有心靈上思維上的契合。

可以想見,形而上的思維產生形而上的心靈,形而上的心靈產生形而上的智慧,形而上的智慧蘊涵形而上的靈魂。高尚的靈魂會形成高尚的思維,如此會形成一種「高尚思維的循環系統」,這就是一種良善的「心的方向」,方向一正確,只要有志有識有恆的堅持下去,「勉力務之必有喜」。

生命的價值就在於「心靈的昇華與重建」。你自己的心靈需要自己去重建,心靈之外還存在著一個無窮的智慧,就如同調整收錄音機般,你也可以調整自己的心靈來接收無窮智慧的訊息並與之溝通,這樣確實符合宇宙的自然法則。

當我們透過善的「心的方向」,讓「心靈的昇華與重建」不斷提昇,如此真誠心也誠的貫徹始終,你將感受到整個宇宙的能量都會幫助你,使你的信念得到成果,而且會比你想像中的成果來得更大更多。

偉大的力量來自於心靈的友善結盟而產生。如果你覺得會更好,事實的結果會比你想像的更棒!這也是一種歷史必然論!在「潛意識法則」裡,如果你相信一切都將美 好,那麼上天必報以陽光與微笑,這更是一種歷史必然論!這「歷史必然論」的精隨,在於你相信什麼,必然決定你將成為什麼!

我很喜歡三句話,與讀者朋友分享,「相信自己,超越生命,成就永恆。」

2 APRIL

分享自我激勵八大法則

一、人生要有詳細的規劃、可行的計畫

一位出色的成功的人是非常細膩的;絶對不會粗心大意。規劃,一定要周詳,要培養思考技術,才能形成思考策略,如此計畫才能面面俱到,行動起來才有完美的結局。什麼叫計畫?就是問自己,為了達成這個目標,我需要做哪些事情?全部把它寫下來,哪個是第一要做的,哪項是第二要做的,把它編成先後順序;則事無大小,都能迎刃而解。

二、智慧思考,提振人心向上

當發現自己對昨日的表現懊惱,或對明日的成果憂心時,就不要任性的讓身心停留在憂苦之中,「盡人事,聽天命」,「相信自己,相信生命,相信永恆」,這幾句話常常會跳進我的腦海中,隨之心頭的不安,即消逝而去,因為,一個人的能力有限,我已盡力,無愧於心,相信自己,並將結果交予老天。

記得朋友說過,有位老先生有次進醫院動手術前,有人問他的心境如何?老先生如常穩重輕鬆,說道:「把身體交給醫生,把生命交給上帝。」多有智慧的想法!在面臨生命攸關的時刻,這個意念能使自己從容與安定。

智慧,一方面來自於生活體驗,經用心探索及思惟而來,一方面是讀書及學習。個人認為,中國經典、宗教、心理等人文課程,能讓人對生命有更深的認識,課程是有系統的架構,可以在根本上轉化一個人的觀念。先哲的智慧,如暮鼓晨鐘,每在情緒不安時,古聖先人的經典智慧,又再次安撫我久蟄的心靈。

根據自己的體驗,每星期至少須有一次聽聞這方面的教誨,因為這有提醒及增強的作用,否則,在生活的染缸中,一段時日沒有沉澱下來,平靜的心及向上的力量就又明顯消退。

注意觀察身心,祥和定靜之後,並以好的想法安住身心,有了安定的心境,再深入思惟問題的前因後果,就能徹底修正不正確的觀念及行為,古聖先賢教導我們「定、靜、安、慮、得」的思維,需要大家擁有神清氣爽的入定功夫,才能產生「精思入神」的遠大宏觀格局。

三、慎重擇友

對於那些不支持你目標的「朋友」要敬而遠之。你所交往的人會改變你的生活。結交那些希望你快樂和成功的人,你在人生的路上將獲得更多益處。對生活的熱情具有感染力。因此和樂觀的人為伴能讓我們看到更多的人生希望。

好友亦師亦友,德國作家歌德在他的大作《格言與感想錄》中有一段話這麼說:「打鐵舖裡的熊熊烈火,熔化了鐵條上的雜質,鐵質變軟了,鈍化之後,再施以敲打,再用清水淬火硬;一個人在老師手中,便是經歷這樣的過程。」

在好萊塢,流行一句話︰一個人能否成功,不在於你知道什麼(what you know),而是在於你認識誰(whom you know)。

卡內基訓練(Carnegie)大中華區負責人黑幼龍指出,強調「朋友,是一個人通往積極向上、成功的入門票」。

在一生中,你是誰其實並不代表什麼,應該在乎的是否有人欣賞你,接受你而且無條件的愛你。

真心的朋友是當世界其他人都離你而去的時候,仍陪你併肩而行。

四、運用失敗反求成功

危機能激發我們竭盡全力。無視這種現象,我們往往會愚蠢地創造一種舒適的生活方式,使自己生活得風平浪静。當然,我們不必坐等危機或悲劇的到來,從内心挑戰自我是生命力的源泉。

你會遭遇失敗就一蹶不振嗎?那表示你只是抗不住壓力的人,真正沉得住氣的人需要有過人的忍耐力,遇到挫折勇於找出解決之道,期待有一天累積實力,反敗為勝,邁向成功。

成功的真諦是:「對自己越苛刻,生活對你越寬容;對自己越寬容,生活對你越苛刻。」

籃球大帝麥可.喬丹說:「我能接受失敗,但無法接受什麼都不做!」是的,一個人若不改變、不突破,什麼都不做,生命就會像一個「過期、逐漸發霉的蛋糕」,沒有人敢去吃它!一個人,如果只把自己的「心願和夢想」深藏在心裡,卻不去實踐,那就會原地踏步、一事無成!

朋友們,失敗並不可恥,可怕的是不願迎接失敗,找出原因,反敗為勝。期望大家一起擁有熱誠,讓新思維散發迷人風采,成就美好未來喔!

五、精工細緻

創造自我,如畫一幅巨幅畫一樣,不要怕精工细緻。如果把自己當作一幅正在創作中的傑作,你就會樂於從細微處作改變。一件小事做得與眾不同,也會令你興奮不已。總之,無論你有多麼小的變化,點點滴滴都對你很重要。

細節決定成敗,當我們把每一個細節處理得有條不紊時,它會產生熟能生巧,巧則妙在其中矣的循環系統,善用它,你將有意想不到的效果。

六、勇於面對問題

有時候我們不做一件事,是因為我們没有把握做好。我們感到自己「狀態不佳」或精力不足時,往往會把必須做的事放在一邊,或等待靈感的降臨。如果有些事用來對待自己做不好的事情,一旦做起來了一定會樂在其中。

前面是絕望,希望在轉角,勇於解決問題,讓處理的過程中增加你的能量,變成你成長推動的助力,時機一旦成熟,便能擁有真正的舞台,開創自己真正的美好願景。

七、以退為進,輕鬆快樂

學習「放下」,偶爾幽默一下也不錯。所謂「幽默」並不是講講笑話,而是放輕鬆,有時改變一下生活方式、改變一下說話的口氣,學習放下我們原來的成見思維!

「工作越忙,心要越輕鬆;」「環境越亂,心要越鎮定。」

「先把自己照顧好,凡事樂觀不煩惱。」不要光追求外表,它會騙人。不要光追求財富,它會消失。追求一個能經常讓你微笑的人吧,因為微笑會讓你灰暗的世界豁然開朗、陽光明媚。

但一個成熟的人握住自己快樂的鑰匙,他不期待別人使他快樂,反而能將快樂與幸福帶給別人。他的情緒穩定,為自己負責,和他在一起是種享受,而不是壓力。你的鑰匙在那裡?在別人手中嗎?快去把它拿回來吧!

八、給自己掌聲是最大的堅持動力

挫敗與孤獨,本是成就的基石,一磚一石,才能紮實非凡,從很多的學習與成長的過程中,我們驚覺,成功是沒有捷徑的,無法僥倖,更沒有偶然發生。

簡單的一件事,重複做一千次、一萬次、一億次,就會從熟悉、熟練、專業而到非凡,更能達到無人可及的地步。

有人會說『高處不勝寒』,那是經不起風雪考驗,因為在內心的掙扎與外在的考驗,就像真金不怕烈火,就像蓮花出淤泥而不染。

在超凡入聖的定義裡,你會領悟到一件事,原來『給自己掌聲是最大的堅持動力。』

1 APRIL

種一棵自己優點的成長樹

二十五歲到三十歲間最重要的成功關鍵之一,「找到你自己的興趣」,藉由興趣變成你的工作,樂在工作,以及讓工作提升至你的專業領域,試圖成為這方面的專門頂尖人才!

讓負面的念頭拋諸腦後,把缺點寫下來,然後燒掉,為什麼?因為缺點含有負面的念頭,當你汲汲營營地想改變缺點時,反而有不少負面的念頭進入你的潛意識中,與其專注在改正缺點,浪費太多時間,倒不如擁抱優點,讓優點成為一股積極向上的力量,營造成功的美麗人生。

多發展自己的優點,產生自信心來自於發揮自己的優點,讓優點變成強力的競爭力,方能在職場上嶄露頭角,成為炙手可熱的紅頂人才!

十年磨鍊一種專業能力

「思考是最大的財富」,是可以豐富我們的心靈視野,其中包含對於孩子未來的相關教養思維。

十年磨鍊一種專業,並成為這領域中的佼佼者,符合自己的興趣與時代的潮流,已然是一種趨勢的力量!如何學習到符合時代性、趨勢性與未來性的主流專業,該是一門需要深入探究的課題,不變的是著重於服務品質、高附加價值的產品,也就是藍海策略的學習與經營之道。

日本名作家村上龍提到:孩子十三歲以後,與他一起花十年探索興趣在那裡? 這十年剛好與我寫過學習黃金十年一文相同,如果算孩子這十年學業完成剛好是大學畢業,找到人生的興趣,才是一生中最大的財富,再用十年不斷改良精進將成為頂尖的專門人才。

以前讀一流大學畢業後有份好工作的時代已經結束,這似乎可以給我們為人父母的一些形而上的思考方向,找到人生的興趣,與佛洛伊德所說:「潛意識的夢境就是人生未完成的願望。」似乎有很強的相融性,讓孩子追求屬於他自己的興趣,遠比我們要他往何處走更加重要,所以要花十年時間陪他一起思考他的未來,似乎有非常迫切的時間尋覓興趣,擁抱未來無限願景的可能性。

這方面大概也是現在家長最擔心的問題,很多大學畢業的孩子找不到合適的工作,關鍵在於學非所用,或是理論不切實際,或是學習跟自己的興趣不一樣的,造成很長時間的調適與掙扎,白白浪費了黃金年華,如果從小孩黃金學習十年的生涯規劃做一些探究,並讓孩子從中找到自己最喜歡的興趣所在,將興趣與工作相結合,那麼他不會把工作當成是工作,而是樂在工作,樂在生活,樂在學習的擁抱快樂人生。

時代趨勢的力量變遷太快,我們受到資訊時代的衝擊,又面對小孩未來高學歷高失業率的雙重衝擊,這兩個層面都有一共通點,即是趨勢的力量,尤其新時代所帶來龐大多元的豐富人才,只有提早應變,才有辦法讓孩子以後不致於浪費太多時間在無實用性的理論上學習,白白浪費美好歲月。

這裡我們提出以下幾項,供讀者朋友一起思考學習:

跟誰學習:世界激發潛能大師博恩‧崔西說:「成功等於目標,其它都是這句話的注解。」

成功最重要的秘訣,就是要用已經證明有效的成功方法。你必須向成功者學習,作成功者所做的事情,了解成功者的思考模式,加以運用到自己的身上,然後再以自己的風格,創出一套自己的成功哲學和理論。

學習什麼:每一次學習後,都要思考兩個重要問題:

1、 我的哪些學習是正確的?以便在出社會後能學以致用,能够做得更好。
2、 我可以在哪些方面改進?

僅憑思考這兩個問題,就能够使你在10年内獲致專業的能力,營造非凡人生。

訂定目標:每天都在筆記本上重新寫一遍你的主要目標,就好像這些目標已經實現。

「除了你對自己思想的限制,你能够實現多少目標是没有任何限制的。」

「你的出生和背景並不重要,重要的是你選擇怎樣的目標。」

「你的目標只會受到你自己的想像力的限制。」

「從現在開始,傾其所能,盡其所能。」

修改目標方向:為你的任務列表設定優先順序,並一心一意地把時間和注意力集中在最有價值的事情上。

逐步邁向成功目標:詩人白居易說過:「千里始足下,高山起微塵,吾道亦如此,行之貴日新。」

行動過程中必定會有阻力,把阻力化為助力,用熱誠營造美麗願景,相信不久之後,你將會有全新的自己。

31 MARCH

人生從50歲才開始


松原泰道是日本的佛學大師,2008年巳是年101歲的老人。他說:“我的人生是從五十歲開始的。以我的經驗來說,五六十歲是人生的折返點,由此人生可分為兩段:50歲以前。是打基礎階段,在這個階段裡,我們往往為立足社會、養家餬口而疲於奔命,基本上是為別人活着:50歲以後、經濟基礎已經墊定,職業也已經完成,這才到了實現自我、創造自我最有價值的階段。”

50歲之前的人生:為別人活着,如果能活到(90-100歲)你怎麼規劃人生?如果你年近五十,你相信真正的人生才剛剛開始嗎?101歲的的日本佛學大師松原泰道給了我們樂觀回答,他說,人生就是一場長達百年的馬拉松,五十隻走到一半,另一半行程才是真正的人生。為什麼真正的人生從五十歲開始、從退休開始?因為人到二十歲。

身體長成,心智還很不成熟。社會閲歷幾乎空白,既不能確立自已的職業,也不知道於何處安身立命。20歲是個迷茫的年齡,歲月飄渺,心中充滿憧憬,理想與現實有相當的距離。你的意志,必定會在30歲之前的人生道路上遭受不斷的的打擊。你的情感甚至無所歸依。20來歲的人生是青澀的人生。

到了30歲,若能像孔子所說的的三十而立,則職業有了,但自由的人生卻不屬於你,你只屬於工作。許多人工作並不稱心,將就着,還有很多人想跳槽,或渴求更高的位置——因為別人活的比你好。在不斷的追求,天天刺激着你,在爬坡,不能放下心來。在情感上,有些人在30歲還在尋找伴侶,碰到一個介於理想和不理想之間的,便左右為難,又是人生的的難題。30歲的人生是煩惱的人生。

到了40歲。即孔子所說的不惑之年,你的工作穩定下來了,也許還擔當重要的職位,可是工作壓力更大,競爭無處不在,你可能陷入單位的人事紛爭之中。更讓你操心的是家庭和孩子——這是你努力工作的主要理由。40歲的人生在車子、房子、妻子、孩子、位子(職位)——“五子”的重壓下,舉步艱難。自由、自在和自為的人生遙不可及,你每天都為別人活着。40歲的人生是超負荷運轉的人生。
  
好了,終於到了50多歲,鬆一口氣真正的人生開始了。松原泰道認為,50歲正好是“百歲馬拉松”的折返點,你僅僅走一半路程,卻積累了豐富的閲歷,你的心智最為成熟,雖然往回走,卻能看到來時未發現的美景。

一本舊書,一句老生常談,你能讀出從未有過的幽深意藴,你可以用半生的閲歷來解讀經典。更重要的是,孩子長大了,家庭的負累一下減輕了,你獲得了更多的人生自由,你可以為自已的後半生認真規劃,開始為自已活着了。

如果人生是一條拋物線,50歲的你體能下降了,但綜合能力卻處在人生拋物線的的頂點,你的人生歷練和社會關係是極為寶貴的資源,只要認真規劃,善於配置,注意保健,你在人生頂峰停留的時間就可以能更長。50歲的人生是巔峰狀態的人生。

到了60歲退休年齡,許多人忽然失去了工作,萬年俱灰,無所適從。曾經身居高位的人更加難過-秘書沒有了,專車沒有了,奉承你、依賴你的人也人間蒸發了。追光燈暗了,你走下舞台。在眾人的視現中消失,地球卻依然轉動。太陽照樣升起。這時要調整好心態,退休之前是為別人活着,退休之後才是為自己活着。自在自為的人生從退休開始。一定記住,60歲是為自己活着的人生。70到80歲是歡度的人生,90歲以後是洪福的人生。

Monday, March 25, 2013

30 March

活在當下

原諒自己昨天的錯誤,學會正面思考,養成充實今天生活的習慣;把握今日,克制欲望,感恩生活,活在當下。

週末的午後,和一位朋友在外面喝茶、聊天。朋友目前從普通學校來到一所名校做教師,記得她曾說過,希望從此告別以前的生活,一切重新開始。可是,自從來到這所學校後,又多次向我訴說名校帶給她的巨大壓力和諸多煩惱,名目繁多的各種考試、競賽,讓每位教師都不得不在快節奏和高強度的緊張忙碌之中備課、教學。朋友一時間 感到心力交瘁,難以適應,用她的話講,簡直就是「地獄般的生活」。

她感到後悔了,身體和精神超負荷透支、年幼的孩子更無法盡心照顧,所以非常希望再找到另一所無甚壓力的普通學校,一邊聊著一邊又開始憧憬,將來到了新學校的輕鬆、美好。

早知今日何必當初呢?我對朋友說,盡可能地去努力實現自己的願望,尋求健康的生活方式和擔負起做母親的責任固然都重要,但是,還應該懂得「活在當下」。

智者常勸世人們要「活在當下」。 曾看過這樣的一個故事:有個佛教信徒問慧海禪師:「您是有名的禪師,可有什麼與眾不同的地方?」

慧海禪師答:「有。」
信徒問:「是什麼呢?」

慧海禪師答:「我感覺餓的時候就吃飯,感覺疲倦的時候就睡覺。」
「這算什麼與眾不同的地方,每個人都是這樣的,有什麼區別呢?」

慧海禪師答:「當然是不一樣的!」
「為什麼不一樣呢?」信徒又問。

慧海禪師說:「他們吃飯的時候總是想著別的事情,不專心吃飯;他們睡覺時也總是做夢,睡不安穩。而我吃飯就是吃飯,什麼也不想;我睡覺的時候從來不做夢,所以睡得安穩。這就是我與眾不同的地方。」

慧海禪師繼續說道:「世人很難做到一心一用,他們在利害中穿梭,囿於浮華的寵辱 ,產生了『種種思量』和『千般妄想』。他們在生命的表層停留不前,這是他們生命中最大的障礙,他們因此而迷失了自己,喪失了『平常心』。要知道,只有將心靈融入世界,用心去感受生命,才能找到生命的真諦。」

現實生活中的人們常常活在昨天與今天的陰影裏,過於期待未知的、明天的燦爛陽光 。後悔昨天,不滿今天,憧憬明天,已經形成了一種迴圈反覆的思維與情緒習慣。他 為昨天幹過的種種錯事懊悔、煩惱,不能釋懷,為今天生活的平淡、枯燥而感到空虛無聊,甚至牢騷滿腹,時時活在明天的種種期盼和幻想之中。

男人總是願意期盼「有了更多錢之後」,女人總是願意想像「嫁了一個好老公之後」 ,而倘若真的得到了就一定會快樂、幸福嗎?也許這之後會產生更強烈的、更多的欲望!這種對自己當前的生活熟視無睹、心不在焉的心態會讓他永遠不能安在「當下」的生活中,無法全力以赴的認真工作,盡情享受生命中的每一天,更體悟不到隨遇而安的自在、逍遙和美妙。

一位作家這樣說過:「當你存心去找快樂的時候,往往找不到,唯有讓自己活在『現在』,全神貫注於周圍的事物,快樂便會不請自來。」

我們不能否認理智的「回首昨日」,「期待明天會更好」是今日之奮發、向上生活的 力和源泉,但,更為重要的是:原諒自己昨天的錯誤,學會正面思考,養成充實今天生活的習慣;把握今日,克制欲望,感恩生活,活在當下。@

珍惜寶貴的每一天

我們不是活在過去的經驗裏,也不是活在未來的想像中,而是活在現在的事實裏。

「一朝春盡紅顏老 花落人亡兩不知」

這首詩是曹雪芹在紅樓夢中悼林黛玉藏花詩中的最後兩句,寫出花落人老,生命無常的傷感。其中;閨中女兒惜春暮,愁緒滿懷無著處;手把花鋤出繡簾,忍踏落花來複去。柳絲榆莢自芳菲,不管桃飄與李飛;桃李明年能再發,明年閨中知有誰?此詩句句感傷時間的無情,桃花李花謝了,明年還會有再開的時候,那閨中的人兒是否還在是很難說的。勸告世人要珍惜現在生命的每一天,不要等花落人老的時候再來後悔!

現代人很喜歡把工作或計畫擺在明日。明日復明日,明日何其多?朱熹的勸學辭說:「不謂今日不學而有來日,不謂今年不學而又有來年,歲月逝矣不為我延,嗚呼老之將至!是誰之愆?」

「勿思明日櫻花在,夜半風來花瓣落」,這是日本的諺語,要賞櫻花就要掌握今天,夜半說不定一陣風來,把花瓣吹落滿地,明天就無法再看到美麗的櫻花了。

名導演李.斯特恩伯格常告誡他的學生說:「從此一時刻到下一時刻,銀幕和舞臺上的每一秒鐘都是十分寶貴的,不要因思慮下一幕發生什麼,而浪費眼前的一瞬間。」

很多人就有這種習性。黃太太出國旅遊就想家裏的工作,在家裏又想著辦公室的事,現在都被過去和未來占滿了,出國無法盡情的觀賞風景,在家又無法專心家事;李同學因上次月考成績不好,上課不專心,總是胡思亂想,想過去和未來的事,他的現在就白白的溜走了;劉先生正在看準備考試的書,剛翻了幾頁,他的心思就被昨天的影集劇情所佔據了。

現在社會文化逃避現實幾乎是一種通病,為了將來而犧牲現在,我們把今天遺失在昨天和明天的想像中,這是因為大多數人受到「昨日、明日複合症」的糾纏。

奧瑪‧卡啞姆(Omar Khayyam)說:「明日的命運,縱然你聰明,你卻無法預言,也無法揣測;因此莫虛度今天,因為它不再回來。」義大利哲學家賽尼加(Seneca)說:「有些人以回憶過去折磨自己,有些人則因憂慮不幸將至而難過痛苦。這兩者都可笑至極,因一個和現在的我們無關,而另外一個尚未有關。」

其實我們不是活在過去的經驗裏,也不是活在未來的想像中,而是活在現在的事實裏。珍惜現在,抓緊生命的每一刻,比那瞻前顧後的人,活得更快樂,更踏實。珍惜生命寶貴的每一天,你將豐富人生而終,也不後悔。@

做最好的自己

你是世間的唯一,只需牢記真誠、善良、忍讓這個宇宙間永恆的旋律,他定會幫助你譜寫一個生命不朽的傳奇。

誰能數得清自然界有多少種花?牡丹、月季、芍藥、茉莉、紫荊、海棠、玉蘭、菊花、荷花、枙子花……

還有許許多多叫的上名和叫不上名的花,姿容百態、形象各異,構成了豐富多彩的花的世界。即使同一種花也因氣侯、土壤、特徵的不同而分成許多品種,單說牡丹就有上千種之多,同樣是雍容華貴、富麗端莊,卻也分成白、黃、粉、紅、紫的不同色系,還有單瓣、複瓣、重瓣的不同瓣形,有高的,有矮的,有一枝獨秀的,也有聚叢而長的,各有所異,不一而足。

世界原本就是這樣多元化,沒有兩顆完全相同的花,也沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉。人又何嘗不是這樣,有著自己與眾不同的生命特點與人生旅程,你永遠是你,他永遠是他,正是由於每個人的千差萬別才構成了這個繁榮的人類社會。

千古一帝的唐太宗李世民說過:「良匠無棄才,明主無棄士」,「明主之任人,如巧匠之制木,直者以為轅,曲者以為輪;長者以為棟樑,短者以為栱角。無曲直長短,各有所施。」「智者取其謀,愚者取其力,勇者取其威,怯者取其慎,無智、愚、勇、怯,兼而用之。」由此可見,在英明神武的太宗眼裡,每個人雖不同,卻各有其適合的位置,在流傳千載的儒家傳統文化著作《禮記》中也蘊含著地生萬物而井然有序,各得其宜的普世之理。

所以做最好的自己,無需去艷羨或追逐別人的足跡。以達觀的心態看人生,便可少些東施效顰的煩惱,多些自得其宜的樂趣。每個人的出身、家庭背景、受教育程度、社會地位、事業成就都各有千秋,相形高下,你一直在扮演著上天賦予你的唯一角色。或許我們無法改變這樣既成的軌跡,但是我們可以選擇如何更好的走完人生的這一過程。

無論貧窮和富有,無論山間小民抑或位傾朝野,或學富五車或斗字不識幾個,但是,請別忘記,你都是世間的唯一,只需牢記真誠、善良、忍讓這個宇宙間永恆的旋律,他定會幫助你譜寫一個生命不朽的傳奇。

29 MARCH

學習活在當下

我們内心的平安,有相當大程度取決於我們活在當下的多寡。不論昨天或去年發生了什麼管明天會不會刮颱風,當下才是你所在的地方,向來都是如此!
毫無疑問的,我們之中有許多人都十分精通神經質藝術,浪費生命去憂心忡忡各種事情。我們容許過去的問題和未來的憂慮主宰我們目前的時光,結果我們就變得焦慮不安、挫折沮喪、了無希望。講求效率、講求準時、及希望事業成功,似乎是美國人的三大惡習。美國人所以那麼不快樂,那麼神經過敏,原因是因為這三種東西在作祟。於是享受悠閒生活的時間被剝奪了,許多閒適的、美麗的、可愛的下午使他們錯過了。

我們常不滿足我們的現況,一直在追求無窮盡的虛擬幸福,去說服自己「總有一天」會比今天更好,不幸的是,告訴我們期待未來的相同心理機制只會一再重覆,結果「總有一天」從未真正到來。

約翰‧藍侬曾經說過:「生命就是我們忙著做其他計畫的時候,所發生的一切。」當我們忙著做其他計畫時,孩子們也忙著長大,我們所愛的親朋好友正在逐漸遠離,我們的身體不知不覺地變形,我們的夢想也偷偷溜走。換句話說,我們錯過了人生。

生命不該是只是追求卓越的完美主義,其實,在人生的過程中充滿了挫折與不完美,鄭板橋說得好:「難得糊塗。」小事糊塗、瑣事糊塗,大事重要的事不能糊塗,生命中留些不完美讓別人去批評,反而樂得笑傲江湖!

留一些缺點讓別人去批評吧!劉勰曾說過:「音實難知,知實難逢。」知音知己之難遇,宛如「千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有」,如此說來,可就不足為奇了!

「誰人面前不說人,誰人背後無人說。」如果能有林語堂所言:「兩腳踏東西文化,一心評宇宙文章。」這等胸懷與腹有詩書氣自華的智慧,我想一切的毀謗都將在歲月的衝擊沉澱後逐漸釐清。

「累積功夫下得深,功名利祿可全身。」成功者做了還不說,失敗者說了還不做!可以想見,「名滿天下,謗亦毀之。」你經得起毀譽參半的考驗嗎?!別為別人的冷嘲熱諷輕易放棄得來不易的成果喔!

成功的人永不放棄,放棄的人永不成功;成功或失敗只是一個念頭,也就是我所說的「心念」,好「心念」伴隨好未來,不好的「心念」伴隨不好的未來,不要輕易放棄,成功往往屬於堅持到底的人。

「笑到最後的人心境最美」,苦中作樂是一種心境,困難、煩惱、痛苦與不安,皆是激勵你奮戰不懈的營養劑。沉著忍耐,勇往直前!

許多人把生命當作對以後某個時期的彩排來活。人生不是這樣的。其實,没有人可以保證,明天他或她還會在這裡。現在是我們擁有的唯一時刻,也是我們所能控制的唯一時光。

當我們把注意力放在當下時,我們就能够把恐懼從心底排除出去。恐懼是憂慮未來可能發生的種種,例如,我們將不會有足够的金錢、孩子們會惹出麻煩、我們會老會生病死亡等等。
對抗恐懼的最佳策略就是:學會將你的注意力拉回到當下眼前。

馬克‧吐温說過:「我這一生經歷過一些糟糕的事情,有一些真的發生了。」我想,我無法說得更好了。習慣將你的注意焦點放在此時此刻此地,你的努力將會得到意想不到的豐碩成果。

28 MARCH

肉桂粉

肉桂粉是由肉桂或大叶清化桂的干皮和枝皮制成的粉末,气芳香,多用于面包、蛋糕及其他烘焙产品。具有散寒止痛,活血通经的功效。具有降血糖、降血脂的作用。

外文名:
Cinnamon

别称:
玉桂

主要原料:
桂皮

是否含防腐剂:


主要食用功效:
散寒止痛,活血通经,降血糖,降血脂

适宜人群:
一般人群均可食用,阴虚火旺、里有实热,血热妄行及孕妇禁服

食品简介
肉桂粉,俗称玉桂粉。肉桂粉的主要原料肉桂,生长在钖兰、印度一带,为樟科植物。肉桂常绿乔木,生于常绿阔叶林中,但多为栽培,我国福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南等地的热带及亚热带地区均有栽培,尤以广西栽培为多,大多为人工纯林,我国从1962年从越南引种大叶清化桂,栽培于丘陵或斜坡山地,在广东、广西等地有大面积栽培。肉桂和大叶清化桂的干皮和枝皮制成粉末后称之为肉桂粉,它有一种令人喜爱的芳香、温和、甜美的感觉,是一种广受人喜爱的香料。多用于面包、蛋糕、派及其他烘焙产品。

特殊用法
咖啡加肉桂粉,一是使其更加香甜醇厚,另一是装饰作用,一般适用于卡布基诺

主要功效
食疗作用
肉桂辛、甘,大热,归肾、脾、心、肝经
具有补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经之功效
用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经等症。
助治糖尿病

美国农业部最近的研究发现﹐肉桂粉这种常见于面包等食物的香料﹐能增强细胞对胰岛素的反应﹐可望为糖尿病患者带来佳音。

研究报告指出﹐肉桂含有某种成分﹐能够加速糖分的分解达二十倍。换言之﹐对于缺乏胰岛素的糖尿病患者﹐进食含肉桂粉的食物﹐应该有助减轻病情。

研究小组负责人安德森认为﹐反正肉桂粉对人体没有副作用﹐糖尿病患者不妨在日常饮食中多添一点肉桂粉﹐看看是否真的能够控制血糖含量。他建议﹐可把四分之一汤匙的肉桂粉混和果汁﹑咖啡或麦片试试效果。

不过﹐安德森强调﹐这只是实验结果﹐至于是否对糖尿病人有实际作用﹐则有待临床实验来证实﹔在临床实验报告未出炉以前﹐不应拿肉桂来取代糖尿病药物。
最新发现

根据美国一项研究发现,每天饮食只要加点肉桂,就可帮助Ⅱ型糖尿病患降低血糖、胆固醇与三酸甘油酯,并改善胰岛素功能。
其他功效

蜂蜜加肉桂粉的神奇疗效
蜂蜜和肉桂的混合物能治愈大多数疾病,今日的科学家也接受蜂蜜可以治愈大多数疾病,且没有任何副作用;蜂蜜虽甜,但适当的剂量并不危害患有糖尿病的病患。

关节炎:
微温的水加入一匙蜂蜜及一小匙肉桂粉,在身体发痒的地方涂上并按摩,大部份疼痛可在15分钟内退去。关节炎病患每天可饮一杯加入两匙蜂蜜和一小匙肉桂粉的热水。如果定期喝,慢性关节炎可被治愈。

脱发:
那些受脱发或者有秃头之苦者,可在洗澡前用热橄榄油,加一大匙蜂蜜及一匙肉桂粉在头发上停留约15分钟后再洗头,即使只停留五分钟也很有效。

膀胱感染:
喝一杯加有二大匙肉桂粉及一大匙蜂蜜的热水,可杀死膀胱里的细菌。

牙痛:
在牙痛的地方,涂上一大匙肉桂粉及五大匙蜂蜜做成的糊状物,一天三次,直到牙齿不痛为止。

胆固醇:
二大匙蜂蜜和三大匙肉桂粉加入16盎司的茶,给有胆固醇的病患喝,二个小时内可减少血液里10%胆固醇。一天三次可减少胆固醇含量。

感冒:
感冒的人可连续三天食用,一大匙微热蜂蜜加1/4匙肉桂粉。这个过程可治愈慢性咳嗽、感冒及清理静脉窦。

肠胃不适:
蜂蜜加肉桂粉,可治愈胃痛及胃溃疡。

胃气/肠气:根据印度及日本所做的研究发现,食用蜂蜜加肉桂粉可以减少胃气及胃痛。

心脏病:
早餐定期吃涂有蜂蜜和肉桂粉的面包,可减少动脉的胆固醇且可避免心脏病发作。

对于过去曾有心脏病发作的病患,只要每天食用,就可避免再一次的心脏病发作。定期遵守上述的步骤,可减轻呼吸困难的症状且可加强心跳。在美国及加拿大,很多的疗养院都有成功的例子,当病患的动静脉阻塞时,蜂蜜和肉桂粉可改善血液流动。

免疫系统:
每日食用蜂蜜和肉桂粉,可加强免疫系统及防护细菌及病毒的侵害。科学家发现蜂蜜有大量的维生素和铁,连续食用蜂蜜,可加强白血球对抗细菌及病毒。

消化不良:
饭前食用二大匙蜂蜜加肉桂粉,可减少胃酸且帮助食物的消化。流行性感冒西班牙科学家已证实,蜂蜜具有可杀死流行性感冒及预防感冒的天然要素。

长寿:
定期喝茶并加上蜂蜜和肉桂粉,可预防老化。

将4大匙蜂蜜加一大匙肉桂粉及三杯水煮沸。每天喝3-4次,一次1/4杯,可保持皮肤光滑且预防老化,也可延长寿命,让你更年轻!

青春痘:
将三大匙蜂蜜加一大匙肉桂粉调成糊状,睡前涂在青春痘处,隔天早上用温水洗去,连续2天,可消除青春痘。

皮肤感染:
蜂蜜加肉桂粉可治愈湿疹、轮癣及其他皮肤感染。

只要将蜂蜜加入肉桂粉,涂在感染处即可。减重每天早上空腹,在早餐前三十分钟及睡前喝一杯用蜂蜜加肉桂粉煮的水,定期喝可以减重。即使吃高卡路里的食物,也不会让身体堆积脂肪

癌症:
根据日本和澳洲近期的研究发现,胃癌和骨癌可利用此法治愈。癌症病患应食用三大匙蜂蜜加一大匙肉桂粉,一天三次,连续一个月,并持续进行肿瘤疗程。

疲劳:
近期的研究显示,蜂蜜的含糖量对人体的帮助大于伤害。

有食用蜂蜜和肉桂粉的老年人比较灵活。针对这题材已完成广泛研究的Dr.Milton表示,当活力减少时,可每天刷牙后及午后三点左右喝一杯水加半匙蜂蜜及少量肉桂粉,一星期活力就会增加。口臭南美洲的人,每天都会将热水加一大匙蜂蜜及肉桂粉来??口,这样可以让口气整天保持清新。听力丧失每天食用蜂蜜加肉桂粉可恢复听力
禁忌与副作用
阴虚火旺、里有实热,血热妄行及孕妇禁服。

27 MARCH

為自己活著

真正本質的內涵不是用眼睛可以看得到的,需要一顆體貼入微的心念,去感應彼此間最內心深處的緣份。

分析心理學家榮格說過:「任何心靈的事物不在於因果的關聯,而是意義的關聯,因此即使兩個偶發的事情,彼此沒有因果的關係,卻因為同步發生而使人理解到其中的意義,對心靈是常有的現象。」

榮格在《人及其象徵》這本書裡,對我們的啟發很簡單:心靈生活越豐富,象徵生活越寬廣的人,越有能力熱愛自己的命運,而分析心理學的領域,便是幫助我們面對突如其來的意象、印象和景象,鼓舞我們去提煉其中象徵意涵。

人生追求的幸福不在自由之中,而在享受喜愛自己的工作,以熱誠去迎接未來的生活。

我在教育廣播電台與主持人暢談第二本書「每個人都是歡樂的天才」,主持人顧小姐也談到《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》這本書,當中有一段話很棒:「當你真心渴望某種東西時,整個宇宙都會聯合起來幫助你完成。」

與自己透過《秘密》一書裡的靈感,結合上述這段話語,轉化成這樣一段話:「當你們真心真誠期望更好更棒時,整個宇宙的自信、幸福快樂的能量都會聯合起來幫助你。」

我在演講中常常談到這段話語,給人肯定的話,給人幸福的自信,與人分享的快樂,充滿自信快樂與幸福的氛圍就在其中!

這何嘗不是潛意識的無形力量,透過精思妙入神後的心領神會,我深信形而上的經典妙語有非常激勵人心的智慧能量,像不聲不響的森林芬多精,活化我們的心靈,左右我們的思緒,激發我們的鬥志,啟發我們的潛能,這就是一股心靈正念的無形力量,讓積極的心念透過文章書寫,在網路發表與人分享,啟發更多人積極向上,樂觀正向的面對未來。

不知自己還能寫多久?還能寫多少?只是循著讀好書寫好文行善念的思維,與更多磁場相近的人們廣結善緣,透過演講、文章發表與分享讀書感言,期望大家在金融風暴、景氣蕭條的惡劣環境中,能擁抱樂觀積極,幸福快樂的氛圍,作為面對未來美麗人生的精神思維。

這世界並非完全美好,是我們美麗的心念,讓它變得更加繽紛多采;世間情,俗世的煩惱讓我們分心,擾亂我們的思緒,對於內在的潛意識力量已經忽略很久,或許,正因為年齡的成長,給了我們更多的激勵,使我們能排除萬難,面對恐懼而有勇氣去突破自己的困境,勇往直前面對自己的美好未來!

寫文章不難,可要寫不同題材的文章卻很難,除了讀書思考,尚要熱衷於其中,抱著分享的想法,用一種生命之旅的價值意義,賦予它更富美麗願景的形而上想法。

命運可以改變,生命可以重新來過,只是,你要相信每個人都有潛在的神奇力量,支撐你面對未來的種種難題。

自信的幸福,幸福的自信,感覺上,自信充滿了幸福,幸福擁抱著自信。

朋友們!不要受限於環境,掌握命運與迎接美麗人生,並非受制於人,你自己就有這種非凡的能力,相信自己,超越生命,你就能成就美麗願景。

加油吧!每位曾經為自己的人生努力奮鬥過的朋友們,你們都是最棒的喔!

26 March


研究:相信直覺 90%機會做出正確選擇

數個世紀以來,科學家不斷研究直覺反應和理智思維,在決策過程中所扮演的角色。新的以色列研究結果表明,若強迫在兩個選項間做一選擇,在只能依賴本能的狀況下,有90%的機會選出正確答案。

專家:直覺是準確的決策工具

據英國《每日郵報》報導,以色列特拉維夫大學(Tel Aviv University)馬理斯˙亞瑟(Marius Usher)教授和同事共同研究結果顯示,直覺具有令人驚訝的強大力量,同時也是一種準確的決策工具。他解釋說,即使從直覺的角度來看,人類的決策過程,數值的整合能力是重要的組成。換言之,大腦會顧及各個選項的長處和缺點,顯現出整體理解的直觀能力。

他強調說:「人類能做出如此直觀的反應,代表擁有卓越的數值整合能力,意指大腦可能具有專精於把數值平均化的系統。這個操作系統或許是人腦共通決策過程的基礎。」

實驗證實本能可做出優質決策

為了揭開此系統的關鍵運作程序,亞瑟教授設計了一項實驗,將參與者控制在決策的過程。

實驗方法是,於電腦的螢幕上,讓參與者不斷看見一組組的數字快速閃過眼簾。不同數字同時出現在螢幕的右側及左側,被視為一組,每組代表了股市的收益。參與者被要求從中挑選出兩組平均最高的數字。

由於數字變化非常之快,每秒出現2至4對數字,參與者根本無法記住數字,也不可能做出正確的數學計算。因此,為了決定平均最高數字,他們不得不依靠直觀的算術能力。

當螢幕增至6對數字時,選擇正確的機率為65%。但是,當螢幕顯示出24對時,準確率卻上升至90%左右。

亞瑟教授表示,人類大腦有直覺吸收許多零碎信息,並判斷整體數值的能力。
從以上實驗證實,本能反應是可以做出值得信賴的優質決策。

該研究成果發表在美國國家科學院院刊(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)。

25 March


談成功 吳寶春:不相信天分

麵包師傅吳寶春今天到校園演講,他自認沒有天分,當年學麵團滾圓花了1年,他勉勵學生「不管有沒有天分,努力最重要」。

新北市德霖技術學院餐飲廚藝系今天舉行年度「拜師大典」,請來吳寶春擔任首席廚藝大師,9名學生代表上台鞠躬90度奉茶,吳寶春啜飲一口熱茶後,起身為學生戴上高帽,象徵榮耀與傳承。

拜師典禮並結合大師開講,吳寶春以「柔軟成就不凡soft power」為題演講,席間有學生好奇提問,成功究竟是靠天分還是努力?

「我不相信天分」,吳寶春回憶起當年剛入行學麵團滾圓時,別人1天就學會,他卻花了1個星期才會,滾圓的手勢甚至花了1年才學好,他自認是「最沒天分的」。

吳寶春說,他希望學生不要以為外面所看到那些厲害的師傅只有天分,有天分也需要努力,而「不管有沒有天分,努力是最重要的」。

談到作品的創新,吳寶春說,創意需靠跨領域學習才能激發,他非常鼓勵學生除了學習本行外,能多涉獵其他領域。

吳寶春說,他製作桂圓麵包的發想過程,其實是來自一幅畫,畫中荷花的梗看似很脆弱,其實很堅韌,這讓他想到母親。

而「桂圓」,是吳寶春對母親最深的記憶,他說,每到冬至母親會煮桂圓糯米糕,用桂圓取代雞肉,較富裕的家庭才吃雞肉糯米糕。

今年才大學一年級的郭姓學生立志未來要成為西餐師傅,聽完吳寶春的演講,他認為,最需學習的是吳寶春做麵包的精神,並提醒自己像空水杯一樣,「滿了,倒掉,再裝」,不斷學習。

24 MARCH



CINNAMON CURES


You can zap disease and boost your health with a miracle ingredient that is probably sitting in your kitchen – cinnamon!

Top medical researchers and herbalists recommend cinnamon to cure or prevent dozens of diseases and disorders and to enhance good health. Here’s just a few of the benefits of this powerful ancient spice:

ACNE – Mix three spoonfuls of cinnamon with mayonnaise and a dab on acne every night. the antibacterial properties of cinnamon will clear up your complexion within a week.

ARTHRITIS – Nutritionists recommend rubbing a simple mixture of one part honey, two parts warm water and a teaspoon of cinnamon into aching areas. Relief Should be noticeable within minutes.

BLADDER INFECTIONS – A glass of warm water mixed with two teaspoons of cinnamon should clear up the bacteria responsible for bladder infections.

BROKEN BONES – Pour cinnamon down your cast or rub it on the skin around the broken bone. Cinnamon’s healing powers will get to work and rehabilitation time will be cut in half.

CANCER - In a recent study 27 patients suffering from advanced bone and stomach cancers, people who took daily doses of honey and cinnamon experienced remission rates twice that of patients who had chemotherapy and no honey and cinnamon.

CHOLESTEROL – Cholesterol levels in healthy subjects dropped an average of 10 per cent in less than two hours, after they drank a 16-ounce glass of hot tea with cinnamon.

COLDS – Colds have been to vanish within hours after ailing folks took at tablespoon of warm honey mixed with a quarter teaspoon of cinnamon.

FERTILITY – Cinnamon has long been used in Indian and Chinese medicine to increase fertility in women. The spice is mixed with a small amount of honey, made into a paste and spread along the gums, where it is slowly absorbed by the body.

GAS - Sprinkling cinnamon on your food before eating, can relieve gastrointestinal upsets – including gas.

HAIR LOSS – Rubbing a mixture of cinnamon and olive oil on your head is a popular way to grow hair in many cultures. Massage the cinnamon and warm olive oil into the scalp before shampooing and leave it for 15 minutes. You’ll see hair.

HEARING – A daily dose of cinnamon keep the hearing acute, according to ancient Greek Folklore.

HEART DISEASE – You can guard against heart disease and prevent the deposit of fatty plaque in the arteries by regularly eating cinnamon a in the morning. Simply sprinkle a tablespoon of cinnamon on a slice of high-fiber whole-wheat toast each day. The miracle remedy reduced hardening of the arteries by 75 percent in nursing home patients.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE – After Italian researchers gave patients with high blood pressure regular doses of cinnamon, the patient’s blood pressure reading improved markedly and they all felt more “energized”.

IMPOTENCY – Austrian researchers recently found that cinnamon is effect in stimulating hormonal secretions. It also enhances sexual attractiveness.

TOOTHACHE – Mix five parts of honey to one part of cinnamon and dab the mixture on any aching tooth or teeth until the pain subsides.

WEIGHT LOSS – You can enjoy all the food you like, get healthier and lose unwanted pounds with a powerful and tasty new diet that’s rich in cinnamon. Adding cinnamon to your daily diet will help burn calories and it serves a general appetite suppressant.

Saturday, March 23, 2013

23 MARCH

Walter Schloss' 16 Factors Needed to Make Money in the Stock Market

Today we present rules of investing from Walter Schloss, founder of Walter & Edwin Schloss Associates LP. He was one of the best investors of our time with over 15% CAGR between 1956 and 2000 and unfortunately passed away early this year.

In an old document dated March 10, 1994, Schloss outlined the following principles for becoming better investors

1. "Price is the most important factor to use in relation to value."

Warren Buffett's famous quote is the perfect complement: "price is what you pay, value is what you get."

2. "Try to establish the value of the company. Remember that a share of stock represents a part of a business and is not just a piece of paper."

Indeed, Warren Buffett has long preached this principle as it's important to set your frame of mind and how you look at things.

3. "Use book value as a starting point to try and establish the value of the enterprise. Be sure that debt does not equal 100% of the equity. (Capital and surplus for the common stock)."

4. "Have patience. Stocks don't go up immediately."
Value investors everywhere live by this adage but many prominent long/short hedge funds also focus on the concept of 'time arbitrage': waiting for the market to come to the same realization you have regarding the valuation/opportunity of a specific security.

5. "Don't buy on tips or for a quick move. Let the professionals do that, if they can. Don't sell on bad news."
Modern hedgies might argue against that last sentence because sometimes bad news is a warning sign of more impending problems at a company. At the very least, bad news usually merits further due diligence.

Leon Cooperman of Omega Advisors takes this concept one step further by outlining his rules for portfolio managers: if you have conviction in a name and it's down, buy more.

6. "Don't be afraid to be a loner but be sure that you are correct in your judgment. You can't be 100% certain but try to look for weaknesses in your thinking. Buy on a scale and sell on a scale up."

The key in this rule is to look for weaknesses in your thinking. As Warren Buffett's partner Charlie Munger says, "invert, always invert." Examine the variant perception and the bear case if you're long a company. The best investors focus on the downside even more-so than the upside.

7. "Have the courage of your convictions once you have made a decision."
A very important and often under-mentioned aspect of investing.

8. "Have a philosophy of investment and try to follow it. The above is a way that I've found successful."
Warren Buffett obviously says to "stick to your circle of competence" and Peter Lynch says to "invest in what you know" in his golden rules of investing.

9. "Don't be in too much of a hurry to sell. If the stock reaches a price that you think is a fair one, then you can sell but often because a stock goes up say 50%, people say sell it and button up your profit. Before selling try to reevaluate the company again and see where the stock sells in relation to its book value. Be aware of the level of the stock market. Are yields low and P-E ratios high. If the stock market historically high. Are people very optimistic etc?"

10. "When buying a stock, I find it helpful to buy near the low of the past few years. A stock may go as high as 125 and then decline to 60 and you think it attractive. 3 years before the stock sold at 20 which shows that there is some vulnerability in it."

11. "Try to buy assets at a discount than to buy earnings. Earnings can change dramatically in a short time. Usually assets change slowly. One has to know how much more about a company if one buys earnings."

12. "Listens to suggestions from people you respect. This doesn't mean you have to accept them. Remember it's your money and generally it is harder to keep money than to make it. Once you lose a lot of money it is hard to make it back."

This is what MarketFolly.com strives to provide on a daily basis. There are many great investors out there, so why not at least see what they're up to and use it as a starting point to do further research?

13. "Try not to let your emotions affect your judgment. Fear and greed are probably the worst emotions to have in connection with the purchase and sale of stocks."

Surprised this rule isn't higher up on his list, but then again he was a patient value investor so this probably wasn't a problem for him. This was our top answer for advice for new investors.

14. "Remember the word compounding. For example, if you can make 12% a year and reinvest the money back, you will double your money in 6 yrs, taxes excluded. Remember the rule of 72. Your rate of return into 72 will tell you the number of years to double your money."

15. "Prefer stocks over bonds. Bonds will limit your gains and inflation will reduce your purchasing power."

16. Be careful of leverage. It can go against you."

22 MARCH

The majority of my clients are here to shed off a few excess pounds belly fat. However there is a niche group of you guys who are just too skinny and need to add muscle to get a ripped body! So, to follow up on the Skinny Guy Bible… In this article I am going to teach all of yall with super fast metabolisms how to put on Lean Muscle all over your body FAST!

Eat when you’re full
Breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal, and naturally it’s the most important. I understand life gets busy and hetic sometimes… Your running late and just don’t have the time to cook yourself a healthy breakfast.

Now of course the best option is to manage your time appropriately and make sure you are eating a big balanced breakfast every morning. However when that can’t happen, here are some alternatives….

Stock up on some high protein bars and meal replacement shakes. Remember this is not ideal, but when you are in a rush its better than skipping breakfast all together.
Prepare your meals in advance… Don’t be afraid to eat a chicken breast for breakfast… Remember Chick breast should be your staple protein source.
Get a Healthy Whole grain High carb cereal… And DON’T tell me you don’t have time to poor a bowl of cereal.

When you are sleeping… you are obviously not consuming any calories, so it is crucial to get something in your body within 30 minutes of waking up! Make this a priority and you will be much better off. Here is a free video about the Zero Willpower Eating system that will get you ripped faster than you ever thought possible!

One Big Meal is NOT Enough
Calorie counting is never something I believed in… Its annoying, inaccurate, and in my opinion a waste of time. Let me explain. Lets say you were on a really high calorie diet to put on weight… Roughly 5000 calories a day. Now theoretically you could pack on the cheese, starches, and fats and eat 5000 calories in one meal. Most likely you will not starve for the rest of the day after this one meal… but this is not conducive to building muscle.

Here’s what’s wrong with this…
Your body cannot efficiently process the nutrients in a meal like this… more than half of the nutrients and calories in this one meal will simply be digested not absorbed doing little to no good for you if you goal is to build muscle.
This type of binge eating will actually train your body to hold onto fats and carbs longer because it is not being fed easily enough.
Usually super high calories meals are REALLY high in fat… you should be trying to eat high protein meals. NOT high FAT.
This style of eating is HIGHLY addictive and can lead into adverse effects like emotional eating, and other eating disorders.

The goal for everyday should be to eat a high protein low fat meal every 2.5 to 3 hours. This way your body can absorb the majority of protein and nutrients you are feeding it and promote positive muscle growth. Also you train your body to filter through and metabolize fats more efficiently so you are only retaining what you need to build Lean Muscle! Check out this free video to learn more about EXACTLY what you need to do to put on LEAN muscle FAST with Afterburn training!

Carbs are your Nighttime FRIEND!
Nothing will help you put on weight faster than Carbs… Pastas, Bread, Potatoes… Now Protein is what will actually make your muscles grow so still make sure you include them into your diet. Before and after every workout should be your highest protein meals of the day understanding that at those times your body is primed and ready to absorb proteins.

The most important time to load up on carbs is right before bed. Carbs are one of the slower metabolized nutrients and you need to think of 8 hours of sleeping as an 8 hour fast. Its not a bad thing and please don’t start setting your alarm in the middle of the night to eat a meal… But if 30 minutes before bed you simply eat a big bowl of rice or pasta your body will have the calories and energy to make it through the night without resorting to burning your proteins and muscle you really want to do your best to hold onto.

So here is a basic guideline for eating that will really help you gain weight and put on muscle FAST!


30 minutes after waking up
High protein and carb meal… preferably egg whites and oatmeal, but if you are in a time crunch time to at least shake up a meal replacement shake or bar alternative

Second through fifth Meals (2.5 hours apart)
Meals that you premade are best. I cook my meals for the week every Sunday. A good option would be broccoli, brown rice and a chicken breast… For weight gaining don’t be afraid to pack on some extra carbs.
Remember to always eat a meal about an hour before working out, and immediately after!

30 minutes before Bed
Even if you don’t throw in any protein at all at least eat a big bowl of rice of pasta… NOTHING packs on the pounds faster than carbs!

So eating is definitely crucial to a successful muscle building routine. Check out this free video that will give tell you exactly what you need to do to ripped fast for this upcoming swim suit season!

TRAIN HARD!!!

I saved the most important for last… You have to workout! If you have access to weight or a gym PERFECT! If not, it’s no big deal! There are Crazy effective body weight workouts that will get you ripped just as fast! Check out Insane Home Fat Loss.

Push yourself constantly! Always shooting for that extra rep. This is what makes your body improve. My school of though is if you feel like you can’t do one more rep… you usually can!

Nothing is more important than training hard. If you don’t put in the work you wont see the results. It’s really that simple!

21 MARCH

Skinny  Guys  Bible!

I get tons of questions from people with what I like to call the skinny issue. People who are skinny and just cant seem to add mass no matter what they do. In this article I will give you several ways to build crazy mass fast, even if you are a super skinny and have always had trouble adding mass!

Weight training is a priority
If you are a skinny guy your main focus in the gym needs to be lifting weights. Long cardio workouts are not only boring and time consuming, but also they begin to burn muscle instead of fat once you reach 80 percent of your Target Heart Range.

Cardio is important but when you are trying to bulk up it can really minimize your progress. There are plenty of killer cardio workouts that wont burn muscle. If you want to learn more about them check out this blog entry I wrote on effective cardio routines.

Make ysure you are also focusing on lifting higher weight and lower repetitions. This is going to ensure you build the dense muscle. Power lifts like bench press, squats, deadlifts, and military presses should be your core lifts.

Here is a killer weight training routine you can even do from home that will build serious mass to your chest!

Do one power lift per day
A lot of people stick to a generic back and bicep, Chest and tricep and then one day for legs. When you are trying to add mass you want to make sure you exaugst the muscles to their absolute limit. So the best way to add on serious mass quick is add at least one power lift to each workout you do this is how I set up incorporating power lifts into my weeks workouts

This is how I do my break down

Monday- Chest, Bench Press
Tuesday- Back, Deadlifts
Wednesday- Arms, Clean and Presses
Thursday- Shoulders, Military Presses
Friday- Legs, Squats
Saturday- Off
Sunday- Off

Some people get worried because they feel like they wont be working out the muscle enough, however I add these power lifts to my already intense routines just adding to the effectiveness of the workout in adding mass to my body! This just gives you the ability to get more out of each muscle.

Leave shaping exercises to the end of your workouts

Obviously everyone has a certain shape to their body they are trying to achieve. Whether you are using resistance bands, cables, light weight dumbbells, or certain body weight exercises… ALWAYS leave them to the end of your workouts. These exercises can get you spent fast, however they don’t do much to build mass.

80 percent of your workout should be heavy power lifts. Once you begin to feel like you cant do anymore, go ahead and begin spending a little extra time doing some cable or resistance band exercises. Shaping is important depending on your goal, however does not contribute to building mass.

Eat extra carbs
Protein is whats builds muscle, however whenever I am trying to bulk up I eat 5 times the carbs I usually would. Most days I’ll eat a big bowl of rice before all of my workouts. High Carb diets enable your body to absorb all of the protein you consume. Also it gives you the extra dense calories you will need to put on size. Here is a list of great carbs you can eat to help you put on size.

Brown Rice
Yams
Quinoa
Cous cous
Yukon Gold Potatoes

You want to make sure all of the protein you eat is absorbed into the muscle fibers so the muscles grow. When you add extra carbs that are metabolized in the body before proteins, and are your body’s main source of energy, you will have more energy to give more to your workouts, stretch your limits even further, and add on crazy mass to your entire body!

I hope that you guys have taken away some good information from this article if you want even more tips to get a ripped muscular body check out this free video to learn about the program I used to get the body I have today!

20 MARCH


吃好葱姜蒜 病痛少一半

俗话说“吃好葱姜蒜,病痛少一半”,是有一定科学道理的。葱、姜、蒜既是日常生活必备的调味品,又是具有神奇功效的良药。

历代名人中,不乏以葱、姜、蒜养生和治病的例子。孔子就懂得以生姜养生的功效,他在《论语·乡党》中说:“不撒姜食,不多食。”就是说孔子一年四季的饮食都离不开姜,但每次并不多吃。孔子深知食疗对于身体的益处,养成了在每次饭后嚼食姜片的习惯。孔圣人终年73岁高龄,这个年龄在当时已经是相当高了,这与孔子科学的饮食养生习惯有不可分割的关联。

生姜有温中止呕、解表散寒等功效。现存最早的中药专着《神农本草经》记载,姜有“温中、止血、出汗、逐风”等功效,能治疗湿痛及受冷之腹痛腹泻。用生姜30克切片,葱白15克,加适量红糖煎汤,趁热饮服,对外感风寒、寒冷腹痛或受雨淋、感冒初起无汗、头痛发热等,一般即能见效。生姜所含姜醇、姜烯及姜辣素具有镇痛消炎作用。牙痛时,切一小片放于牙痛部位,用牙齿咬住,有止痛效果。

营养丰富,除含有胡萝卜素、维生素A、维生素B、维生素C及铁、钙、磷、镁等矿物质外,还含有挥发油,油中的主要成分为葱辣素,具有较强的杀菌及抑制细菌、病毒的功效。呼吸道传染病流行时,吃些生葱有预防作用。另外,葱还能有效地治疗伤风感冒。

多吃葱,可以增强消化功能,排出体内不干净的东西。只要稍加留意你就会发现,多吃葱后,排便会觉得特别通畅。

大蒜具有杀菌、杀虫、解毒、防腐等功效,入药切片、捣烂或绞汁用。大蒜中含有一种杀菌力很强的大蒜素,能杀灭多种病菌。季节交替,每天吃几瓣大蒜可预防肠道传染病。


用大蒜适量捣烂口服或用马齿苋60克煎水冲泡蒜泥,经过滤取汁,每日分两次口服,可预防痢疾、肠炎等肠道传染病。用10%的大蒜汁滴入鼻孔,每次2-3滴,每天1次,连用两天;或取蒜泥少许,用棉花封裹交替塞入鼻孔,可预防流行性感冒。

Monday, March 18, 2013

19 MARCH

時間管理的精準法則!

中年過後才知道自己「不做什麼」,知道「該做什麼」,這才是真正處理事情的人生智慧。

基本功(back to basic)在輸家的世界,時間比成果等於一比一(甚至更小)。在贏家的世界,時間比成果等於無限大。其實,就是要以有限的時間,去追求無限的可能。

日本本田直之說道:「時間投資得好,就會帶來複利的力量。」成功學大師史蒂芬.柯維指出,現代人需要「第四代時間管理」,跟傳統時間管理的最大差異是:它不只談事,還談人。

過去,時間管裡談的是「to do list」(待辦事項),它用的是加法,盡可能把所有事情塞入你有限的時間裡,但最後卻經常因為太忙,疲於奔命,最後放棄時間管理。

第四代時間管理的重點是「to be」(你想成為什麼?)。你必須先思考,你想成為什麼?然後,提出優先順序,善用減法,做關鍵的事情。其實,就是跟對的貴人,學對的方法,在對的時間,做對的事情。

你想成為什麼樣的人?你心裏想什麼,就會成為什麼。在大部分的時間裏,你會成為你所想像的你。征服畏懼、建立自信的最切實的方法,就是去做你害怕的事,直到獲得成功的經驗。

「知道不做什麼,比知道要做什麼,更重要。」每年年初始,儘可能列出今年優先要做的重要事情,也寫下不要做的事情,最後,清單列出來後,自己再刪除最後的四分之一或三分之一,不浪費一點時間在上面,這樣才能專注在對的時間做對的事情,處理好最重要的事情。

「忙碌,只是偷懶的一種形式,那是因為你懶得思考和分辨自己的行動。」

跟對的貴人,找出「關鍵的20%」!將時間專注在那20%上,你就可以多出那80%的時間。

如果只是跟在別人後面走,你永遠也不可能成為出類拔萃的人物,你努力別人更努力,你優秀別人更優秀,唯有累積豐富的學養,擁有真材實學,運用反向思考的神奇魔力,你才能在人群中顯露不凡的才華,而能擁有更多成功的機遇。

這裡我發現有一種處世應變的法則,那就是真誠相對,誠信在一般人看來是很樸拙的方式,但相處久了,真誠真心才能獲得別人的信賴,從而累積豐厚的人脈。

相信貴人就在你身邊,在人脈網路中,你會找到真正提攜你,挺你且有意幫助你的貴人,這樣的人並不多見,在對的時間遇上對的人,真的是一種幸福,這樣的貴人需要自己去發現,從中篩選出適合自己可長可久的人生貴人。

「物以類聚」,什麼樣品味的人交什麼樣的良師益友,切記!良師益友不可少,劣師損友不能有。

良師益友會給你正確的方向,讓你在對的時間做對的事,方向一旦正確無誤,做起事來才會得心應手,事半功倍,水到渠成。

你想成為什麼樣的人?這是「前因」;跟對的貴人,學對的方法,在對的時間,做對的事情,這就是「後果」。你想成為什麼樣的人?其實,簡單的說:「就是立志。」立志不難,難在持久,所以你必須找對的人與你相互鞭策,相互鼓勵,直到營造出一片自己的天地來,那就離成功的理想境界不遠了!

Sunday, March 17, 2013

18 MARCH



5.00 am - 7.00 am
Pass motion
Drink water


7.00 am - 9.00 am
Eat


9.00 am - 11.00 am
No Cold drink or Food


11.00 am -12.00 am
Rest


12.00 pm - 1.00 pm
Eat


3.00 pm - 5.00 pm
Drink 500 cc water


5.00 pm - 7.00 pm
Eat


7.00 pm - 9.00 pm
exercise
Walk

9.00 pm to 11.00 pm
Music
Bath
Qi Gong




11.00 pm - 1.00 pm
Sleep


1.00 am - 3.00 am
Sleep


3.00 am - 5.00 am
Sleep

Aim:

Be Master Forex Trader

Time Master effectively ?

Sleep Master by 10.45pm.

Focus Master - no distraction

control GERD

patient is the most overlook

christian book on calm and expect less

Qigong breathing exercise all the times

No Gossip, No meddle on other people business

做一个心平气和的人 - Live in Peace, not excitement

Positive self talk



Health:

赵合句透露了他的两个养生秘诀:洗肠和护肾。护肾主要是按摩睾丸,洗肠则是喝水+按摩。
每天早上起来,首先灌一大温开水,250-300毫升左右。然后躺在床上,按摩腹部清肠。具体方法如下:以脐周为圆心,双手重叠放在腹部,顺时针150圈,逆时针150圈。
他的养生秘诀是每天都做“养梨操”,也就是按摩睾丸一小时,至今与小他10岁的老伴保持着有规律的性生活。

每天按摩睾丸1小时
与老伴保持规律性生活
“我的母亲活到了102岁,我也要争取活到100岁。”赵老说,每天早上9点和下午4点他都会按摩睾丸半个小时,雷打不动坚持了十年。
按摩睾丸时,力量一定要轻柔。首先把双手搓热,重叠放在肚脐周围,顺、逆时针分别按揉50次;

然后捻精索,用拇指和食指轻捻生殖器根部的左右精索各50次;
用手兜住睾丸,双手用力向上兜擦100次;再用手握住一侧睾丸,轻轻揉捏50次,换另一侧;
最后,用手轻轻提拉生殖器100次。
经常按摩睾丸,是壮阳养生的好方法。睾丸锻炼的效果不错,赵合句现在和老伴仍然有规律地进行正常的性生活,从来不压抑自己的性欲。


腹式呼吸



謂腹式呼吸法是指吸氣時讓腹部凸起,吐氣時壓縮腹部使之凹入的呼吸法。

正確的腹式呼吸法為:開始吸氣時全身用力,此時肺部及腹部會充滿空氣而鼓起,但還不能停止,仍然要使盡力氣來持續吸氣,不管有沒有吸進空氣,只管吸氣再吸氣。
然後屏住氣息4秒,此時身體會感到緊張,接著利用8秒的時間緩緩的將氣吐出。

吐氣時宜慢且長而且不要中斷。做完幾次前述方式後,不但不會覺得難過,反而會有一種舒暢的快感。實際上測定呼吸時的腦波, 可以知道在吸氣時屏住氣息的瞬間則大鳴大放,而且在吐氣時α波也持續出現。
也就是說,屏住氣息可以使得α波更容易出現。



QiGong :
Practice before sleep .


想强肾补肾只需每天按按命门穴。命,人之根本,以便也。门,出入的门户。命门为人体的生命之本。由此可见,命门穴是人体长寿要穴,常按摩可益寿延长。专家还指出,此穴还是强肾补肾的养生要穴,可强肾固本、温肾壮阳。
想强肾补肾只需每天按按命门穴


想强肾补肾只需每天按按命门穴

中医认为,命门穴不但是人体的长寿大穴,也是益肾壮阳的养生要穴,对肾虚所致的泌尿生殖系统病症,有着良好的疗效。对于中老年人来说,经常搓擦命门可强肾固本,温肾壮阳,延缓人体的衰老。

命门穴的位置是腰部后正中线上,在第二腰椎棘突下凹陷处。指压时,有强烈的压痛感。经属督脉。击中后,冲击脊椎破气机,易截瘫。此穴的主治症状为:腰痛、肾脏疾病、精力减退、夜啼哭、疲劳感、老人斑、青春痘等。

在日常保健按摩中,可用手指搓擦命门及两肾,以感觉发热发烫为度,然后将两掌搓热捂住两肾。每天锻炼10分钟,可延年益寿。另外,将高尔夫球杆或其他棒状物置于腰部,用两臂夹紧,来回滚动,并不断压紧球杆或棒状物,同样可以起到防病保健的作用。


想强肾补肾只需每天按按命门穴


想强肾补肾只需每天按按命门穴

穴位配伍:配肾俞穴、太溪穴治遗精、早泄、腰脊酸楚、足膝无力、遗尿、水肿、癃闭、头昏耳鸣等肾阳亏虚之症。配筋缩穴、百会穴、腰阳关穴治破伤风抽搐。灸命门、隔盐灸神阙穴治中风脱症。配肾俞穴、关元穴、神阙穴(艾灸)治五更泄;补命门、肾俞、三阴交治肾虚腰痛;泻命门、阿是穴、委中、腰夹脊治腰扭伤痛和肥大性脊柱炎。配十七椎穴、三阴交穴治痛经(寒湿凝滞型)(艾灸);配大肠俞穴、膀胱俞穴、阿是穴(灸)治寒湿痹腰痛。

综上所述,命门穴是人体长寿要穴,更是强肾补肾的养生要穴。人们不妨每天抽点时间按摩此穴,会受益终生呦。

Finance:


Use Guppy

Buy and hold for bull run

use stochastics to see high low price

Volume

Use EMA 2, 8, 24, 80, 200

Never follow Herb instinct,

independent thinking

Friday, March 15, 2013

17 March

Viktor Frankl
Logotherapy, Existential Analysis

Influenced
Irvin Yalom

Viktor Emil Frankl, MD, PhD (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist as well as a Holocaust survivor. Frankl was the founder of logotherapy, which is a form of existential analysis, the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy". His best-selling bookMan's Search for Meaning (published under a different title in 1959: From Death-Camp to Existentialism, and originally published in 1946 as Trotzdem Ja Zum Leben Sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager) chronicles his experiences as a concentration camp inmate which led him to discover the importance of finding meaning in all forms of existence, even the most sordid ones, and thus a reason to continue living. Frankl became one of the key figures in existential therapy and a prominent source of inspiration for humanistic psychologists.

Life before 1945
Frankl was born in Vienna into a Jewish family of civil servants (Beamtenfamilie). His interest in psychology surfaced early. For the final exam (Matura) in Gymnasium, he wrote a paper on the psychology of philosophical thinking. After graduating from Gymnasium in 1923, he studied medicine at the University of Vienna and later specialized in neurology and psychiatry, concentrating on the topics of depression and suicide. His early development was influenced by his contacts with Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, although he would later diverge from their teachings.

Doctor, therapist
During part of 1924 he became the president of the Sozialistische Mittelschüler Österreich, a Social Democratic youth movement for high school students throughout Austria.

While still a medical student between 1928 and 1930, he organized and offered a special program to counsel high school students free of charge. The program involved the participation of psychologists such as Charlotte Buhler, and it paid special attention to students at the time when they received their report cards. In 1931, not a single Viennese student committed suicide. The success of this program grabbed the attention of the likes of Wilhelm Reich who invited him to Berlin.

From 1933 to 1937, Viktor Frankl completed his residency in neurology and psychiatry at the Steinhof Psychiatric Hospital in Vienna. He was responsible for the so-called Selbstmörderpavillon, or "suicide pavilion". Here, he treated over 30,000 women prone to suicide. In 1937, he established an independent private practice in neurology and psychiatry at Alser Strasse 32/12 in Vienna.

Starting from the Nazi takeover of Austria in 1938, he was prohibited from treating "Aryan" patients due to his Jewish identity. In 1940 he started working at the Rothschild Hospital, where he headed its neurological department. This hospital was the only one in Vienna to which Jews were still admitted. His medical opinions saved several patients from being euthanised via the Nazi euthanasia program. In December 1941 he married Tilly Grosser.


Prisoner, therapist
On 25 September 1942, Frankl, his wife and his parents were deported to the Nazi Theresienstadt Ghetto. There Frankl worked as a general practitioner in a clinic. When his skills in psychiatry were noticed, he was assigned to the psychiatric care ward in block B IV, establishing a camp service of "psychohygiene" or mental health care. He organized a unit to help newcomers to the camp overcome shock and grief. Later he set up a suicide watch, assisted by Regina Jonas. On 29 July 1943, Frankl organized a closed event for the Scientific Society at Theresienstadt, and with the help of Leo Baeck he offered a series of open lectures, including "Sleep and Sleep Disturbances", "Body and Soul", "Medical Care of the Soul", "Psychology of Mountaineering", "How to keep my nerves healthy?", "Medical ministry", "Existential Problems in Psychotherapy", and "Social Psychotherapy". His father Gabriel died of pulmonary edema and pneumonia at Theresienstadt.

On 19 October 1944, Frankl and his wife Tilly were transported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was processed. He was moved to Kaufering, a Nazi concentration camp affiliated with Dachau concentration camp, where he arrived on 25 October 1944. There he was to spend 5 months working as a slave laborer. In March 1945, he was offered to be moved to the so called rest-camp Türkheim, also affiliated with Dachau. He decided to go to Türkheim, where he worked as a doctor until 27 April 1945, when Frankl was liberated by the Americans.

Meanwhile, his wife Tilly was transferred from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where she died. Frankl's mother Elsa was killed by the Nazis in the gas chambers of Auschwitz, and his brother Walter died working in a mining operation that was part of Auschwitz. Apart from him, among Frankl's immediate relatives, the only survivor of the Holocaust was his sister Stella. She had escaped from Austria by emigrating to Australia.


Life after 1945
Liberated after three years in concentration camps, Frankl returned to Vienna. During 1945 he wrote his world-famous book titled Trotzdem Ja Zum Leben Sagen: Ein Psychologe Erlebt das Konzentrationslager (translated: "...Saying Yes to Life in Spite of Everything: A Psychologist Experiences the Concentration Camp", known in English by the title Man's Search for Meaning(1959). In this book, he described the life of an ordinary concentration camp inmate from the objective perspective of a psychiatrist.

After enduring the suffering in these camps, Frankl validated his hallmark conclusion that even in the most absurd, painful and dehumanized situation, life has potential meaning and that therefore even suffering is meaningful. This conclusion served as a strong basis for his logotherapy and existential analysis, which Frankl had described before WWII.

An example of Frankl's idea of finding meaning in the midst of extreme suffering is found in his account of an experience he had while working in the harsh conditions of the Nazi's concentration camps:

We stumbled on in the darkness, over big stones and through large puddles, along the one road leading from the camp. The accompanying guards kept shouting at us and driving us with the butts of their rifles. Anyone with very sore feet supported himself on his neighbor's arm. Hardly a word was spoken; the icy wind did not encourage talk. Hiding his mouth behind his upturned collar, the man marching next to me whispered suddenly: "If our wives could see us now! I do hope they are better off in their camps and don't know what is happening to us."

That brought thoughts of my own wife to mind. And as we stumbled on for miles, slipping on icy spots, supporting each other time and again, dragging one another up and onward, nothing was said, but we both knew: each of us was thinking of his wife. Occasionally I looked at the sky, where the stars were fading and the pink light of the morning was beginning to spread behind a dark bank of clouds. But my mind clung to my wife's image, imagining it with an uncanny acuteness. I heard her answering me, saw her smile, her frank and encouraging look. Real or not, her look was then more luminous than the sun which was beginning to rise.

A thought transfixed me: for the first time in my life I saw the truth as it is set into song by so many poets, proclaimed as the final wisdom by so many thinkers. The truth – that love is the ultimate and the highest goal to which man can aspire. Then I grasped the meaning of the greatest secret that human poetry and human thought and belief have to impart: The salvation of man is through love and in love. I understood how a man who has nothing left in this world still may know bliss, be it only for a brief moment, in the contemplation of his beloved. In a position of utter desolation, when man cannot express himself in positive action, when his only achievement may consist in enduring his sufferings in the right way—an honorable way—in such a position man can, through loving contemplation of the image he carries of his beloved, achieve fulfillment. For the first time in my life I was able to understand the meaning of the words, "The angels are lost in perpetual contemplation of an infinite glory."

Frankl's concentration camp experiences thus shaped both his therapeutic approach and philosophical outlook, as reflected in his seminal publications. He often said that even within the narrow boundaries of the concentration camps he found only two races of men to exist: decent and unprincipled ones. These were to be found in all classes, ethnicities, and groups.

In 1946 he was appointed to run the Vienna Polyclinic of Neurology. He remained there until 1971. In 1947 he married his second wife Eleonore Katharina Schwindt. She was a practicing Catholic and the couple respected each other's religious backgrounds, going to both church and synagogue, and celebrating Christmas and Hanukah. They had one daughter, Gabriele, who went on to become a child psychologist.

In 1955 he was awarded a professorship of neurology and psychiatry at the University of Vienna, and as visiting professor, he resided at Harvard University (1961), at Southern Methodist University, Dallas (1966) and at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh (1972). He lectured and taught seminars all over the world and received 29 honorary doctoral degrees. Frankl published 39 books, which were translated into as many as 40 languages.

The American Psychiatric Association awarded Frankl the 1985 Oskar Pfister Award for important contributions to religion and psychiatry.

Frankl died of heart failure on 2 September 1997. He was survived by his wife Eleonore, his daughter Dr. Gabriele Frankl-Vesely, his grandchildren Katharina and Alexander, and his great-granddaughter Anna Viktoria.

Legacy
Frankl's logotherapy and existential analysis is considered the third Viennese School of Psychotherapy, among the broad category that comprises existentialists. For Irvin Yalom, Frankl, "who has devoted his career to a study of an existential approach to therapy, has apparently concluded that the lack of meaning is the paramount existential stress. To him, existential neurosis is synonymous with a crisis of meaninglessness".

He is thought to have coined the term Sunday neurosis. The term refers to a form of anxiety resulting from an awareness in some people of the emptiness of their lives once the working week is over. Some complain of a void and a vague discontent. This arises from an existential vacuum, or feeling of meaninglessness, which is a common phenomenon and is characterised by the subjective state of boredom, apathy, and emptiness. One feels cynical, lacks direction and questions the point of most of life's activities.

Existential therapy
Existential psychotherapy is a philosophical method of therapy that operates on the belief that inner conflict within a person is due to that individual's confrontation with the givens of existence.[1]These givens, as noted by Irvin D. Yalom, are: the inevitability of death, freedom and its attendant responsibility, existential isolation (referring to Phenomenology), and finally meaninglessness. These four givens, also referred to as ultimate concerns, form the body of existential psychotherapy and compose the framework in which a therapist conceptualizes a client's problem in order to develop a method of treatment. In the British School of Existential therapy (Cooper, 2003), these givens are seen as predictable tensions and paradoxes of the four dimensions of human existence, the physical, social, personal and spiritual realms (Umwelt, Mitwelt, Eigenwelt and Überwelt).

Background
The philosophers who are especially pertinent to the development of existential psychotherapy are those whose work is directly aimed at making sense of human existence. But the philosophical movements that are of most importance and that have been directly responsible for the generation of existential therapy are phenomenology and existential philosophy.

The starting point of existential philosophy (see Warnock, 1970; Macquarrie, 1972; Mace, 1999; Van Deurzen and Kenward, 2005) can be traced back to the nineteenth century and the work ofKierkegaard and Nietzsche. Both were in conflict with the predominant ideologies of their time and committed to the exploration of reality as it can be experienced in a passionate and personal manner.

Kierkegaard (1813–55) protested vigorously against popular misunderstanding and abuse of Christian dogma and the so-called 'objectivity' of science (Kierkegaard, 1841, 1844). He thought that both were ways of avoiding the anxiety inherent in human existence. He had great contempt for the way in which life was being lived by those around him and believed that truth could ultimately only be discovered subjectively by the individual in action. What was most lacking was people's courage to take the leap of faith and live with passion and commitment from the inward depth of existence. This involved a constant struggle between the finite and infinite aspects of our nature as part of the difficult task of creating a self and finding meaning. As Kierkegaard lived by his own word he was lonely and much ridiculed during his lifetime.

Nietzsche (1844–1900) took this philosophy of life a step further. His starting point was the notion that God is dead, that is, the idea of God was outmoded and limiting (Nietzsche, 1861, 1874, 1886) and that it is up to us to re-evaluate existence in light of this. He invited people to shake off the shackles of moral and societal constraint and to discover their free will in order to live according to their own desires, now the only maintainable law in his philosophy. He encouraged people to transcend the mores of civilization and choose their own standards. The important existential themes of freedom, choice, responsibility and courage are introduced for the first time.

While Kierkegaard and Nietzsche drew attention to the human issues that needed to be addressed, Husserl's phenomenology (Husserl, 1960, 1962; Moran, 2000) provided the method to address them in a rigorous manner. He contended that natural sciences are based on the assumption that subject and object are separate and that this kind of dualism can only lead to error. He proposed a whole new mode of investigation and understanding of the world and our experience of it. Prejudice has to be put aside or 'bracketed', in order for us to meet the world afresh and discover what is absolutely fundamental and only directly available to us through intuition. If people want to grasp the essence of things, instead of explaining and analyzing them, they have to learn to describe and understand them.

Heidegger (1889–1976) applied the phenomenological method to understanding the meaning of being (Heidegger, 1962, 1968). He argued that poetry and deep philosophical thinking can bring greater insight into what it means to be in the world than can be achieved through scientific knowledge. He explored human being in the world in a manner that revolutionizes classical ideas about the self and psychology. He recognized the importance of time, space, death and human relatedness. He also favoured hermeneutics, an old philosophical method of investigation, which is the art of interpretation. Unlike interpretation as practised in psychoanalysis (which consists of referring a person's experience to a pre-established theoretical framework) this kind of interpretation seeks to understand how the person himself subjectively experiences something.

Sartre (1905–80) contributed many other strands of existential exploration, particularly in terms of emotions, imagination, and the person's insertion into a social and political world. The philosophy of existence on the contrary is carried by a wide-ranging literature, which includes many other authors than the ones mentioned above. Other existential authors are for instance Karl Jaspers(1951, 1963), Paul Tillich, Martin Buber, and Hans-Georg Gadamer within the Germanic tradition and Albert Camus, Gabriel Marcel, Paul Ricoeur, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Simone de Beauvoirand Emmanuel Lévinas within the French tradition.

From the start of the 20th century some psychotherapists were, however, inspired by phenomenology and its possibilities for working with people. Otto Rank, an Austrian psychoanalyst who broke with Freud in the mid-1920s, was the first existential therapist. Ludwig Binswanger, in Switzerland, also attempted to bring existential insights to his work with patients, in the Kreuzlingensanatorium where he was a psychiatrist. Much of his work was translated into English during the 1940s and 1950s and, together with the immigration to the USA of Paul Tillich (Tillich, 1952) and others, this had a considerable impact on the popularization of existential ideas as a basis for therapy (Valle and King, 1978; Cooper, 2003). Rollo May played an important role in this, and his writing (1969, 1983; May et al., 1958) kept the existential influence alive in America, leading eventually to a specific formulation of therapy (Bugental, 1981; May and Yalom, 1985; Yalom, 1980).Humanistic psychology was directly influenced by these ideas.

In Europe, after Otto Rank, existential ideas were combined with some psychoanalytic principles and a method of existential analysis was developed by Medard Boss (1957a, 1957b, 1979) in close co-operation with Heidegger. In Austria, Viktor Frankl developed an existential therapy called logotherapy (Frankl, 1964, 1967), which focused particularly on finding meaning. In France the ideas of Sartre (1956, 1962) and Merleau-Ponty (1962) and of a number of practitioners (Minkowski, 1970) were important and influential but no specific therapeutic method was developed from them.


Development in Britain
Britain became a fertile ground for the further development of the existential approach when R. D. Laing and David Cooper, often associated with the anti-psychiatry movement, took Sartre's existential ideas as the basis for their work (Laing, 1960, 1961; Cooper, 1967; Laing and Cooper, 1964). Without developing a concrete method of therapy they critically reconsidered the notion of mental illness and its treatment. In the late 1960s they established an experimental therapeutic community at Kingsley Hall in the East End of London, where people could come to live through their madness without the usual medical treatment. They also founded the Philadelphia Association, an organization providing alternative living, therapy and therapeutic training from this perspective. The Philadelphia Association is still in existence today and is now committed to the exploration of the works of philosophers such as Wittgenstein, Derrida, Levinas and Foucault as well as the work of the French psychoanalyst Lacan. It also runs a number of small therapeutic households along these lines. The Arbours Association is another group that grew out of the Kingsley Hall experiment. Founded by Berke and Schatzman in the 1970s, it now runs a training programme in psychotherapy, a crisis centre and several therapeutic communities. The existential input in the Arbours has gradually been replaced with a more neo-Kleinian emphasis.

The impetus for further development of the existential approach in Britain has largely come from the development of a number of existentially based courses in academic institutions. This started with the programmes created by Emmy van Deurzen, initially at Antioch University in London and subsequently at Regent's College, London and since then at the New School of Psychotherapy and Counselling, also in London. The latter is a purely existentially based training institute, which offers postgraduate degrees validated by the University of Sheffield and Middlesex University. In the last decades the existential approach has spread rapidly and has become a welcome alternative to established methods. There are now a number of other, mostly academic, centres in Britain that provide training in existential counselling and psychotherapy and a rapidly growing interest in the approach in the voluntary sector and in the National Health Service.

British publications dealing with existential therapy include contributions by Jenner (de Koning and Jenner, 1982), Heaton (1988, 1994), Cohn (1994, 1997), Spinelli (1997), Cooper (1989, 2002), Eleftheriadou (1994), Lemma-Wright (1994), Du Plock (1997), Strasser and Strasser (1997), van Deurzen (1997, 1998, 2002); van Deurzen and Arnold-Baker (2005); van Deurzen and Kenward (2005). Other writers such as Lomas (1981) and Smail (1978, 1987, 1993) have published work relevant to the approach although not explicitly 'existential' in orientation. The journal of the British Society for Phenomenology regularly publishes work on existential and phenomenological psychotherapy. An important development was that of the founding of the Society for Existential Analysis in 1988, initiated by van Deurzen. This society brings together psychotherapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, counsellors and philosophers working from an existential perspective. It offers regular fora for discussion and debate as well as major annual conferences. It publishes the Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis twice a year. It is also a member of the International Federation for Daseinsanalysis, which stimulates international exchange between representatives of the approach from around the world. An international Society for Existential Therapists also exists. It was founded in 2006 by Emmy van Deurzen and Digby Tantam, and is called the International Community of Existential Counsellors and Therapists (ICECAP).


Existential Therapy's View of the Human Mind
Existential therapy starts with the belief that although humans are essentially alone in the world, they long to be connected to others. People want to have meaning in one another's lives, but ultimately they must come to realize that they cannot depend on others for validation, and with that realization they finally acknowledge and understand that they are fundamentally alone (Yalom, 1980). The result of this revelation is anxiety in the knowledge that our validation must come from within and not from others.


Psychological Dysfunction
Because there is no single existential view, opinions about psychological dysfunction vary.

For theorists aligned with Yalom, psychological dysfunction results from the individual's refusal or inability to deal with the normal existential anxiety that comes from confronting life's "givens": mortality, isolation, meaninglessness, and freedom.

For other theorists, there is no such thing as psychological dysfunction or being mentally ill. Every way of being is merely an expression of how one chooses to live one's life. However, one may feel unable to come to terms with the anxiety of being alone in the world. If so, an existential psychotherapist can assist one in accepting these feelings rather than trying to change them as if there is something wrong. Everyone has the freedom to choose how they are going to be in life, however this may go unexercised because making changes is difficult; it may appear easier and safer not to make decisions that one will be responsible for. Many people will remain unaware of alternative choices in life for various societal reasons.


The Good Life
Existentialism suggests that it is possible for people to face the anxieties of life head-on and embrace the human condition of aloneness, to revel in the freedom to choose and take full responsibility for their choices. They courageously take the helm of their lives and steer in whatever direction they choose; they have the courage to be. One does not need to arrest feelings of meaninglessness, but can choose new meanings for their lives. By building, by loving, and by creating one is able to live life as one's own adventure. One can accept one's own mortality and overcome fear of death. Though the French author Albert Camus denied the specific label of existentialist, in his novel, L'Etranger, his main character Meursault, ends the novel by doing just this. He accepts his mortality and rejects the constrictions of society he previously placed on himself, leaving him unencumbered and free to live his life with an unclouded mind.


Existential Therapy
The existential psychotherapist is generally not concerned with the client's past; instead, the emphasis is on the choices to be made in the present and future. The counselor and the client may reflect upon how the client has answered life's questions in the past, but attention ultimately shifts to searching for a new and increased awareness in the present and enabling a new freedom and responsibility to act. The patient can then accept they are not special, and that their existence is simply coincidental, without destiny or fate. By accepting this, they can overcome their anxieties, and instead view life as moments in which they are fundamentally free. (The outline above is based on a strictly Sartrean perspective)


Four worlds
Existential thinkers seek to avoid restrictive models that categorize or label people. Instead they look for the universals that can be observed cross-culturally. There is no existential personality theory which divides humanity into types or reduces people to part components. Instead there is a description of the different levels of experience and existence with which people are inevitably confronted. The way in which a person is in the world at a particular stage can be charted on this general map of human existence (Binswanger, 1963; Yalom, 1980; van Deurzen, 1984). One can distinguish four basic dimensions of human existence: the physical, the social, the psychological and the spiritual. On each of these dimensions people encounter the world and shape their attitude out of their particular take on their experience. Their orientation towards the world defines their reality. The four dimensions are obviously interwoven and provide a complex four-dimensional force field for their existence. Individuals are stretched between a positive pole of what they aspire to on each dimension and a negative pole of what they fear.

Physical dimension On the physical dimension (Umwelt) individuals relate to their environment and to the givens of the natural world around them. This includes their attitude to the body they have, to the concrete surroundings they find themselves in, to the climate and the weather, to objects and material possessions, to the bodies of other people, their own bodily needs, to health and illness and to their own mortality. The struggle on this dimension is, in general terms, between the search for domination over the elements and natural law (as in technology, or in sports) and the need to accept the limitations of natural boundaries (as in ecology or old age). While people generally aim for security on this dimension (through health and wealth), much of life brings a gradual disillusionment and realization that such security can only be temporary. Recognizing limitations can bring great release of tension.

Social dimension On the social dimension (Mitwelt) individuals relate to others as they interact with the public world around them. This dimension includes their response to the culture they live in, as well as to the class and race they belong to (and also those they do not belong to). Attitudes here range from love to hate and from cooperation to competition. The dynamic contradictions can be understood in terms of acceptance versus rejection or belonging versus isolation. Some people prefer to withdraw from the world of others as much as possible. Others blindly chase public acceptance by going along with the rules and fashions of the moment. Otherwise they try to rise above these by becoming trendsetters themselves. By acquiring fame or other forms of power, individuals can attain dominance over others temporarily. Sooner or later, however, everyone is confronted with both failure and aloneness.

Psychological dimension On the psychological dimension (Eigenwelt) individuals relate to themselves and in this way create a personal world. This dimension includes views about their own character, their past experience and their future possibilities. Contradictions here are often experienced in terms of personal strengths and weaknesses. People search for a sense of identity, a feeling of being substantial and having a self. But inevitably many events will confront them with evidence to the contrary and plunge them into a state of confusion or disintegration. Activity and passivity are an important polarity here. Self-affirmation and resolution go with the former and surrender and yielding with the latter. Facing the final dissolution of self that comes with personal loss and the facing of death might bring anxiety and confusion to many who have not yet given up their sense of self-importance.

Spiritual dimension On the spiritual dimension (Überwelt) (van Deurzen, 1984) individuals relate to the unknown and thus create a sense of an ideal world, an ideology and a philosophical outlook. It is here that they find meaning by putting all the pieces of the puzzle together for themselves. For some people this is done by adhering to a religion or other prescriptive world view, for others it is about discovering or attributing meaning in a more secular or personal way. The contradictions that have to be faced on this dimension are often related to the tension between purpose and absurdity, hope and despair. People create their values in search of something that matters enough to live or die for, something that may even have ultimate and universal validity. Usually the aim is the conquest of a soul, or something that will substantially surpass mortality (as for instance in having contributed something valuable to humankind). Facing the void and the possibility of nothingness are the indispensable counterparts of this quest for the eternal.